"We are deeply troubled by the reports of forced labor in and from Xinjiang. Intermediaries, called gatos, recruit workers from poorer neighboring states, and often lie about working conditions, wages, hours, and the quality of living conditions. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Of these children, 20,082 handle hooks or harpoons; 18,886 prepare bait; and 11,475 clean fish. There are reports that mostly girls as young as 11 are forced to produce garments in Thailand. Approximately 6,363 child laborers growing tomatoes are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. Some children are lured by traffickers with false promises about working conditions or terms. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor producing sweet potatoes. "L Brands has a strict policy against the use of forced labor of any kind and will only work with suppliers that share our commitment to ethical and responsible business practices," the statement said. Some children are penalized by their employers with verbal or physical abuse. Many of the children live in the factories; employers prevent the children from leaving through force and/or by withholding their wages. That year, Calvin Klein said it would cut ties with any factories connected to cotton production in Xinjiang over the next 12 months. They are paid only when the cotton is sold and they have completed their contract, but most report that they do not receive their full payment, and some receive no payment at all. Indonesia produces most of the worlds palm fruit and palm oil. Based on an analysis of the survey, it is estimated that 15,404 child laborers produce baked goods. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report also identified Calvin Klein among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. Some are forced to work long hours without breaks, physically abused, and prohibited from leaving the worksite. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Brazils commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgement that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. Many solar companies operating around the world have suppliers based in China and many are owned by Chinese companies. A smaller number of workers are subjected to forced labor through physical and sexual violence, verbal abuse, and threats of violence and dismissal. METHODOLOGY MSCI ESG Research's main sources of information for the names of companies involved in forced or slave labor were the International Tracing Service's Catalogue of Camps and Prisons in Germany and German-Occupied Territories, Sept. 1, 1939-May 8, 1945, compiled According to the Government of El Salvadors Multi-Purpose Household Survey of 2015, a working child is considered to be engaged in hazardous child labor if the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. "In 2019, we took immediate action to evaluate our factory database and confirmed that no production of our finished goods occur in the XUAR. In many cases, children drop out of school to work at gold mining sites. Some of these children are sent by their families to fulfill a mandate imposed by the military that requires each household in a village to undertake specified forced labor activities. There are reports that children ages 6-17 are forced to produce cotton in Benin. By clicking Sign up, you agree to receive marketing emails from Insider ", That year, Nike said in a statement that it "does not source products" from Xinjiang and that it "confirmed with our contract suppliers that they are not using textiles or spun yarn from the region.". According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified L.L.Bean among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. The ILO has found that generally, children who work in agriculture may be at risk of exposure to hazards including working long hours, carrying heavy loads, using dangerous tools, and exposure to the elements, physical injuries, and chemicals. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. The survey indicates that more boys than girls are engaged in child labor in sheep raising. Some children are sold by their parents to recruiters. Children either inherit or are born into debt bondage and are threatened with arrest or are forced to pay additional debt if they try to leave the brick kiln without repaying their debts in full. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 65,775 child laborers raise poultry. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } The survey estimates that 123,259 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous child labor in El Salvador, including using dangerous tools, carrying heavy loads, working with chemicals, working long or night shifts, and being exposed to dust, smoke, or extreme heat or humidity. According to the report, the Xinjiang workers were mostly Uyghur women. The survey estimates that 13,095 child laborers grow tomatoes throughout rural areas in Paraguay. There are reports that children, especially girls ages 6-14, are forced to produce hybrid cottonseed in India. Approximately 31,372 of child laborers growing poroto beans are below the minimum age for employment in Paraguay. An NGO report and the media indicate that these children work as bonded laborers, often working alongside their parents and other family members in quarries and riverbeds across the country. According to the survey, almost 13 percent of Paraguayan children engaged in child labor in agriculture do not attend school. The countries on the List span every region of the world. In addition, certain children work under threats and penalties including physical, verbal, and sexual abuse, and do not receive food or pay. According to media reports, NGOs, Government of Mexico reports, and the U.S. Department of State, child labor has been reported in remote areas of Guerrero, including in the mountainous regions of La Montaa and La Sierra where most of the poppy fields are located. Children engaged in aa berry harvesting not only are required to scale very tall trees, but they also lack proper protective equipment, transport large knives with serrated blades in the back of their shorts, and are exposed to hot climate conditions and environments that include venomous insects and other dangerous animals. Bean, Lacoste, Nike, Polo Ralph Lauren, Puma, Skechers, Tommy Hilfiger, Uniqlo, Victoria's Secret, and Zara,. Tariff Act to Combat Forced Labor in Supply Chains, CBP Timelines and Investigative Benchmarks for Forced Labor Petitions. Hsin Kang Asbestos Mine, a/k/a Sichuan (Szechuan) Pin Chiang Enterprise Company. Sources indicate conditions of excessive and involuntary overtime, debt bondage, withholding of identity records, and restrictions on free movement of workers. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. An analysis of the Pakistan Labour Force Survey 20172018 considers all work performed by children under age 14 to be child labor. Children usually live with their employer, and do not receive sufficient food. The child workers are mainly recruited from Sarlahi, Mohattari, and Dhanusha Districts. There are reports that children as young as age 7 mine gold in Uganda. Based on an analysis of the survey, an estimated 5,896 child laborers raise hogs. The survey considers a working child to be engaged in child labor if the child is below the minimum age for employment of 14 or the child is performing work that is hazardous according to national legislation. Reports indicate that more than 2,000 adult Uyghur and ethnic Kazakh workers have been involuntarily transferred out of Xinjiang to yarn factories in the east and forced to produce thread/yarn products. The 2020 Congressional-Executive Commission on China report named Calvin Klein among the companies suspected of having ties to forced labor in Xinjiang. There are reports that children as young as 7 years old cultivate and harvest poppies in Mexico, especially in impoverished indigenous communities where they work alongside family members. The children are not free to leave until the debt has been repaid. There is evidence that children ages 5 to 17 in Vietnam manufacture footwear. According to an NGO report containing the most recently available data on the eastern region of the country, it is estimated that as many as 50 percent of all boys aged 10 and above migrate or are trafficked to work for a year; most work on cotton farms in Tapoa or Kompienga. The survey estimates that 301,827 children ages 5 to 17 perform hazardous work in rural areas of Paraguay and indicates that children working in agriculture experience accidents and illnesses, including from using dangerous tools and handling chemicals. The Bureau of International Labor Affairs (ILAB) maintains a list of goods and their source countries which it has reason to believe are produced by child labor or forced labor in violation of international standards, as required under the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act (TVPRA) of 2005 and subsequent reauthorizations. The release of this survey demonstrates the Government of Pakistans commitment to addressing child labor and its acknowledgment that data collection is vital to the design and implementation of sound policies and programs. There are reports that children from within Cte d'Ivoire, as well as migrant children from Benin, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Mali, Nigeria, and Togo, are working under conditions of forced labor on Ivoirian cocoa farms. ", Another 2020 report from the Congressional-Executive Commission on China, a bipartisan group of US lawmakers, named Nike among the companies "suspected of directly employing forced labor or sourcing from suppliers that are suspected of using forced labor. Some men have been forced to fish for 20 to 22 hours a day, with little or no pay, and have been subjected to threats and severe physical abuse while at sea. The families receive little payment if any, and lodging and food expenses are deducted from their paychecks. There are reports that children are forced to produce sugarcane in Bolivia. This has led to conditions of debt bondage. .agency-blurb-container .agency_blurb.background--light { padding: 0; } On the outside, it may appear harmless and like a small fraction of pleasure, but the reality is that many hostesses and dancers of this business are coerced to fulfill a job that dehumanizes and exploits their personal being. The Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act (UFLPA) was signed into law by President Biden on December 23, 2021. According to reports from NGOs, tens of thousands of children were exploited in the production of pornography, and evidence suggests that many of them were forced to do so. According to various sources, numerous incidents of forced labor have been reported on Chinese fishing vessels. These children reportedly work in Busia, Homa Bay, Kilifi, Kitui, Machakos, and Nakuru counties. Allegations may be reported anonymously. Real justice is fighting for those who cant fight for themselves, and the companies within these industries who see this injustice must fight. At the end of the contract, the factory owner offers another advance payment to the parents, and the boys then return to work for the factory. According to available reports, indigenous farmworkers from impoverished regions of central and southern Mexico are particularly vulnerable to forced labor in the agricultural sector due to low education levels, linguistic barriers, and discrimination. There is evidence that children under the age of 14 produce dairy products in Pakistan. CBP Modifies Withhold Release Order on Natchi Apparel (P) Ltd. DHS Takes Action to Combat Forced Labor and Hold Companies Accountable for Exploiting Workers, CBP issues Withhold Release Order on Brightway Group, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Malaysian Glove Producers, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Tomatoes Produced by Farm in Mexico, CBP Issues Withhold Release Order on Supermax Corporation Bhd. The 2020 Australian Strategic Policy Institute report identified Microsoft among the companies that could have directly or indirectly benefited from forced labor in China. The survey indicates that the majority of children and adolescents working in garment manufacturing are in Puebla and Guanajuato states. The Globe and Mail, March . This practice is especially common in eastern Uganda and in the northeastern Karamoja region, where children typically work alongside family members. Landlords charge these tenant workers for costs such as rent, fertilizer, and seeds; these costs often exceed the profit earned from the tobacco harvest and result in debt for the worker and his or her family. The ILO has found that generally children who care for farm animals may be at risk of exposure to potential health consequences, including injuries from kicks and infections from animal bites and exposure to harmful bacteria. According to a study from 2017, between 50 percent and 70 percent of khat workers in Wondo Genets Chuko town and Aweday, in Eastern Hararge, are children.

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