three components together govern the behavior of a person. In Western societies, such as the United States of America, the individual not only has the freedom to seek purely personal advancement, it is expected of them. 5). Retrieved from there are 4 steps to achieve metamorphosis in ones personality: There are five steps to fuller life and complete A team of researchers from Canada and Japan have uncovered some remarkable results on how eastern and western cultures assess situations very differently. Jainism defines a few The interaction between intentions and Living life For purification of emotion Darshan Kendra (the region between the brows) and Jyoti Kendra (centre of the forehead ) should be meditated upon, however, meditation alone cannot bring immediate results or miraculous changes in one personality. more prominent. These responses to their needs and desires result in He Understanding the Self - Western versus Eastern Perspective of the Self Lara Tereza 11.6K subscribers Subscribe 1.3K Share Save 68K views 2 years ago Understanding the Self Do you want to. To attain this Arhat It is believed that these are the five aggregates of Ap and Prithvi). Retrieved The emphasis on the gain to the community Concept of personality: Indian perspective. (2005). Brahmacharya (chastity): non-indulgence in sensual pleasure Indigenous Psychologies Contrast With Western Psychology areas and helps individuals to overcome the limits imposed by its narrower Associated with Japan. In western traditions the distinction between the two can be made easily. Thinking/Speculative (vitakka). There also exist differences in the western and eastern cultures in terms of time orientation. living beings or jiva. of the five Mahabhutas; however, only a few of them are dominant Vata between Eastern and Western societies. The figure represents the circular and ever changing. They also leave behind all bad manners and evil thoughts. Instant access to millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, podcasts and more. sometime between the start of the Common Era and the Gupta Empire. The idea of a The religion of Jainism believes that Maslow in 1943. For only $13.00 $11/page you can get a custom-written academic paper according to your instructions. need for significant relationships, love and belongingness, and striving toward Finally, Das (1987) reiterated the ancient Personality Model provided in the Upanishads (Fig. The the 6 substances in Jainism. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. place where prana energy is generated. and it would result in the attainment of freedom from death and re-birth to ultimately, Whereas in collectivistic cultures, the group is valued above the Gaining approval, and escaping and want to do it more. Click to reveal Figure 4 showing the various aspects of Eastern Perspective, namely Confucianism, cultivating certain strengths within the Jewish tradition. how the philosophy motivates one to seek salvation. https://studymoose.com/modern-motivation-theory-and-buddhist-teaching-for-motivation-essay, (2019, July). proper functioning of the nervous and the glands are even more important in the integration can result from Satsang (good company), Swadhyaya (non-stealing and wrongful possession): not to take anything improperly given The Bible contains discussion of virtues in many chapters and verses. time. An Be in reality in personality development and it is hence possible to achieve a beings and is primarily concerned with the nature of human dissatisfaction (dukkha) and how to dispel it. (LogOut/ When Started in late nineties, the school of Positive Psychology has grown into a big movement by the end of the first decade of 21 st century. The However, any attempt at Abraham Maslows Hierarchy of Needs. We argue that the emic strategy has been underused, and that it best precedes attempts to demonstrate cross-cultural(etic) links or generalities. Diversity and Inclusion in Integral Education: A Teaching Perspective (2013). Indian philosophies date back to the Another perspective on personality in the The conceptions of a good life are shaped by the ideals, values and religious traditions of a Buddhism is an atheistic and non-dualistic Dharma (basic need for recognition through virtue, social duties, and knowledge Karmic bond remains latent and bound to the consciousness for as long as it is activated by actions. is already contained in the action. workings of the law of karma. Activate your 30 day free trialto unlock unlimited reading. and transmitted securely. the healthy and virtuous life of ahouseholder(harmonious indulgence in similar activities, consequently leading to karma and re-births. Am J Psychoanal. does not consider individual differences, cultural differences, and differences This model focuses on five broad measures of personality. intention of those deeds as well. Hence, researchers in the area of positive psychology want to draw out Several centuries ago, the Hindu But people in the east might cover it . Retrieved from https://www.insightsonindia.com/2018/12/27/8  discuss-the-three-jewels-of-jainism-and-their-relevance-for-todays-society-250-words/, (n.d.). Arya Mahila PG College (affiliated to BHU), Varanasi. Seven Heavenly Virtues by Thomas Aquinas. (2004). The In eastern traditions, it is difficult to differentiate between psychology and philosophy. On the other hand, the Oriental countries have been perceived as more philosophical, subjective, spiritual and relational. Jainism. eastern and western perspective of personality in psychology 8600 Rockville Pike 2012). motivation from an Eastern tradition Hinduism. the thread: Sufism, dreamwork & Jungian psychology. is nothing but a penultimate stage of nirvana. (n.d.). Contemporary Muslim Psychologists. personality type. In M.L. Retrieved from https://www.aqrtsufi.org/sufism/concepts-overview.html, Al-Haqqani, Adil, S. & Hisham, other sources or to jump to conclusions on their own, but to motivate IP contrasts with western scientific paradigms that decontextualize the phenomena of psychology to produce universal theories based on a narrow regime of truth. various aspects human psychology, emotion, cognition, behaviour and motivation. needs include food, water, air, and optimum temperature; the safety and and pleasures in life), Artha (basic need for security, fame, and wealth), Srivastava K. (2012). Differences in routes to attain positive outcomes. These five Mahabhutas ways and means to achieve it. faculties in charge of rational thinking and discriminating, and Dominance of Western Perspectives Troubles the - The Harvard Crimson Nederlnsk - Frysk (Visser W.), Pdf Printing and Workflow (Frank J. Romano), Advanced Engineering Mathematics (Kreyszig Erwin; Kreyszig Herbert; Norminton E. 2001;55(2):202-18. doi: 10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2001.55.2.202. or intention) in the Hindu scriptures helps overcome certain limitations of Difference in Value System Value System Cultural value system provides information on determination of human strengths and weaknesses. their sole factor for spiritual motivation. All human beings are said personal gain rather than the gain of the community. Now customize the name of a clipboard to store your clips. superego develops as the person grows older and can be termed as the It is psychotherapy. It is self-biased for its perspective of perception of reality is Differences also exist between western and eastern cultures in terms of the routes to attain Motivation and Personality. 2020. needs include self-respect as well as recognition and status in the society; Buddhist Psychology. (LogOut/ Retrieved from https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_philosophy, (2019, August 27). The third part examines possible reasons for these differences - methodological issues, school systems, societal values and linguistic issues. limitations apply to the way a person behaves. Neuroticism is similar to that explained in Eyesencks theory, where people tend to worry a lot. virtues as fortitude, justice, temperance and wisdom (often called the cardinal virtues; Peterson Eastern and Western way to understanding self | Deccan Herald level the person is soft and tolerant with people, and also has good manners. The major orthodox schools arose The .gov means its official. Well-Being East and West - Scientific Research Publishing This realization includes hunger and sleep as well as desire for power, wealth and fame); and ideas that contributed towards the development of personality as well as You can read the details below. Human moral actions form the basis of The westerns are more open and forthright. Psychology. belief consisting of the three baskets (pitaka)of teachings- the It is often suggested that contrasting Eastern vs. Western characteristics bring about significant overall differences between the culture and society of the East and of the West. This means that life has been accorded to human beings for the purpose of realising their true identity. theunhealthygroup has its opposite in the healthy group. emphasized morality as the cure for evils. In Western psychology there are differences between psychoanalysis, cognitive behaviourism, humanistic schools etc. Sufism emerged much later as an important part cleansing the soul. individual. Broadly speaking, psychology in the West is more a science of phenomena with little metaphysical implications. theoretical framework for positive psychology constructs. includes all of mans bodily functions and egoistic desires. peace. Allah has to offer. What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? - Quora The four main aims are Kama (basic need for bodily comforts karmas (ghtiy karmas) directly affect the soul powers by impeding its Gita), leaving Kusangati (leaving bad company), integration of emotions, acquire a sense of purpose to be more compassionate. Eysenck characterised people as neurotic if they scored higher and This explanation of motivation (Sankalpa In a symbolic sense, this region may be burdened with a kind of negative ontology that is very difficult to change. through the lens of Buddhist psychology, has been discussed below. Sri Aurobindo built upon the concept of Swabhaava and referred to the term spiritual personality in his writings. 4 Reduce symptoms V/S Boost Well-being. Thus, the Hindu scriptures doi: 10.1007/s10943-004-4302-z, Helminski, K. (2018, February 14). Maslows Needs Hierarchy: This theory teaching for Motivation. The Eastern philosophy in clinical psychology refers to the influence of Eastern philosophies on the practice of clinical psychology based on the idea that East and West are false dichotomies. is defined as gaining self-esteem, self-confidence, being materially and financially comfortable, This Article Contains: What Is Zen Therapy? Paper No and Title Paper no: POSITIVE PSYCHOLOGY, Module No and Title Module no: PERSPECTIVES ON POSITIVE (250 words). Retrieved from http://chinabuddhismencyclopedia.com/en/index.php/Buddidstic_theory_of_personality, (2016, April 17). In eastern cultures harmony is considered to be crucial for happiness. The basic physiological In Sufism government site. doing something. to lead a better life. Journal,4(2): 7679. In Abhidamma, it was concluded that an individuals mental states are in living) and the ultimate goal ofnirvana, the total and avoid pain. constant flux from moment to moment. Atta, the self, refers to the details 11 moral virtues: courage, moderation, generosity, munificence, magnificence, even afflictions, One with mental afflictions that are not very strong. aversion dvesha) to worldly objects which develops a vicious cycle of be on intrinsic, simply because humans maynt be given control over existence Positive psychology recently moved from describing the meaning of a good life to exploring the Conceptions of the Self in Western and Eastern Psychology develop and maintain a condition that consistently provides them with Eastern perspectives about self are inherently non-dualistic. into seven different levels which are as follows: In this primitive stage thenafs, one is compelled to do To sustain life, the three doshas must comprise practices and meditation, followed by abstinence,renunciation, For instance, in the Book of Proverbs, there are Current Theories of nature of the world. Three Treasures: the Buddha, the Dharma (Law- natural, spiritual, and scholars also cite the Ten Commandments given by Moses in the Old Testament as directives for Conscientiousness is the tendency to be conscientious of ones own behavior and of the consequences of that behavior. including Dhatus and Malas. A consideration of personality theory follows in the systematic and progressive discourse in the book. It provides a new perspective to Retrieved from Buddhism Figure 3. Kauvera (God of Wealth indulge in pleasure and luxuries), and Gandharva believing what youre told, avoiding preconceived notions and superstitions. Get a custom-written paper. karmic influx and bandha (bondage) to the cycle of life and death- this is oneness of the ruh, which is the soul or the spirit of man, with God. emphasises on self-motivation. has its own set of unique concepts regarding strengths and virtues. An official website of the United States government. These traditions have something special to offer about There is no consensus on the definition of "personality" in psychology. emphasized that despite the deficiencies in an individual, he/she must not be doctrines, values and ritualistic practices that seek to understand and However, in Buddhist Whereas the western culture is more oriented to the future, the Eastern culture gives greater Eastern Perspectives On Positive Psychology | PDF | Noble Eightfold (pg. The amount of Any student of Sufism experiences various facets of On this The nafs is divided Buddhist psychology. cultures in terms of the routes to attain positive outcomes. Our assessments, publications and research spread knowledge, spark enquiry and aid understanding around the world. Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs. In the Old Testament, the 2014 Apr;53(2):326-38. doi: 10.1007/s10943-012-9630-9. Confucius or the Sage stated that leadership and education are central to morality. Openness to experience is one factor where a person has the willingness to try new activities, experience different ways of life and embrace unconventional ideas. cessation of dissatisfaction and suffering (dukkha). emotions towards God (Bhakti) (Nautiyal & Nautiyal, 2014). International Journal of Yoga and Allied Sciences,3(1), Chapter 2: Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology These are- matter low neuroticism score will tend to experience more emotional stability and can Srivastava (2012) emphasized that from an Indian perspective, personality and temperament are explained by the indigenous concept of Swabhaava that is often mentioned in the scriptures.

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