After about an hour, Mulvey gently clasped Hoyts hand and told her they didnt believe her. He was put face down into the back of a car with the two men sitting beside him. He was given a cover story that he had hitchhiked up the coast for a couple of days and been struck by a migraine. I only have one thing to say to you, he advised, and that is to consider your sixth child. Hoyt died in prison of pancreatic cancer in August 1998. Arthur figured they were from interstate, as they said they had travelled up by train from Melbourne, and he overheard them talking about the Victorian football results. On September 11, 1995, she was sentenced to 75 years to life, 15 years for each murder, to be served consecutively. At the end of 1973, after six months of squatting, there were 100 people occupying the houses, including some former tenants. At the other end of the street, Embarkation Park opens up onto Sydney Harbour. In 1985, while prosecuting a case of murder originally diagnosed as SIDS, he consulted forensic pathologist Linda Norton of Dallas. As they passed through the police line, officers stood by and watched as they smashed their way in with sledgehammers and axes, and then set about destroying the fittings, plumbing and wiring inside. Four nurses who testified at Hoyts trial said that Waneta showed little interest in the babies. One developer in particular Frank Theeman saw the terraces on Victoria Street as a potential goldmine. Arthur's front door was locked, so he assumed the man had broken in. Basil E. Frankweiler. Inspired by the Victoria Street action group, similar protests and squats had sprung up against developments across Sydney. Fifty years later, Kaye can't get it out of her mind, We tracked down the last person to see Juanita Nielsen alive, and she had an explosive claim, Vanuatu hit by two cyclones and twin earthquakes in two days. He spent the next decade investigating her case and trying to attract interest from authorities to go beyond what he saw as an indifferent and corrupt police force. They would have had families, jobs. Over a 6-year period, from 1965 to 1971, five of them, Eric, Julie, James, Molly and Noah, ranging in age from just 48 days to 28 months, had died one by one, victims of what doctors classified as sudden infant death syndrome. "And for that, she got murdered. Christmas came and went, and the squatters continued to build their barricades. An expert hired by the defense, Dr. Charles Patrick Ewing, testified, "It is my conclusion that her statement to the police on that day was not made knowingly, and it was not made voluntarily." He was crying all the time, and I wanted to stop him. 46 years later, the new series of Unravellooks into Juanita's suspected murder who might have killed her and why? "The working class [and] poorer people are confined to poorer suburbs. And on Victoria Street, the BLF unveiled a powerful tactic: a "Green Ban" on development. Now, he's shared it with the ABC's Unravel: Juanita podcast, where Juanita Nielsen's family search for answers into her unsolved disappearance. The BLF had already supported community groups across Sydney trying to stop the destruction of sites for environmental or heritage reasons. Maybe, after all these years, he's just sick of talking about it. Claiming her statement to policein which she confessed to the murderswas coerced, she declared after her conviction, I didnt kill my babies. Her candor was chilling. The nightlife is mostly gone, and the Cross has rapidly transformed into an upmarket residential neighbourhood to rival what is known as the "Paris end" of Potts Point just a few blocks away. What had started as one occupied building soon grew to 10. Victoria Street had affordable housing and sweeping views of the Sydney skyline: pensioners and single-parent families scored prime views of the Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge. An Aboriginal woman squatter loses her life in a suspicious fire. "For Australia at that time, [it] was about as exotic as it got.". After the Green Ban was put in place, things on Victoria Street grew more dangerous by the day. If you know anything about Juanita Nielsen's disappearance, get in touch atunraveltruecrime@abc.net.au. In March 1994, New York State trooper Bobby Bleck, a family friend of the Hoyts, approached Waneta at a local post office and asked for her help with research he was doing on SIDS. It was gritty and dangerous, but also beautiful. [6], Hoyt later recanted her confession, and its validity was an important issue during the trial. About 50 were arrested. The squatters set about barricading the houses with timber and corrugated iron from the partially demolished and burnt-out buildings. Kelly's Bush, the site of the first Green Ban, still has its heritage-listed bushland. "That's a knife," Arthur recalled the man saying. We've only learnt this year who may have been responsible for Arthur's abduction. "But these pressures, which exist all over Sydney and probably all over the world today, are coming to a head in Kings Cross.". Australian unions had major industrial muscle at the time. Drugs, sex and bribery fuelled it all. Country. "It was sort of like a war of attrition," Bacon says. Following the controversial "lockout laws", and lockdowns from COVID-19, the City of Sydney concedes the area has "lost its identity.". "It really became very intense. Con Mickey Rooney, Edmund Gwenn, Ian Hunter, Freddie Bartholomew. Hundreds of police and several wagons moved from the station down to Victoria Street and blocked either end of the road. "I chose not to tell my story to the police because I thought they were certainly at least partly responsible for my abduction," he told the Unravel: Juanita podcast. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use. Whatever you tell this court, your husband, your God, you owe it to that boy to tell him the truth. With that, four deputies escorted Hoyt from the courtroom, and her only surviving child bowed his head and wept. The fight to save their street was costing some powerful and dangerous people a lot of money. Inspired by what he'd seen in New York, Theeman wanted to knock down the terraces and replace them with three 45-storey apartment towers and a 15-storey office block. It would ultimately be linked with the suspected murder of Arthur's neighbour, high-profile journalist Juanita Nielsen. On July 4, 1975, Juanita Nielsen disappeared, and nobody has seen her since. Juanita had first moved to the area in the 1960s, and loved being able to sit on the front step of her tiny terrace with a cup of tea, chatting with sex workers heading home in the morning, or her neighbours on their way out to work. Some gave up peacefully, others were dragged out. 1994; 29 years ago. Hundreds of people poured in from all over Sydney to join the fight. When Timothy meets Flossie while running errands, the cars are driving on the right side of the street. Only four years later, Rooney was the top rated star in Hollywood, and Bartholemew had only a couple of movies left, before M-G-M cut him loose. Norton had read a 1972 medical-journal article by pediatrician Alfred SteinschneiderHoyts physiciandescribing the H family in which five children had succumbed to SIDS. In February of that year Frank Theeman is said to have invited Juanita out to lunch. "I was concerned for my safety, I wanted to get out of it alive," he told the inquest. Jenae Wallick Accuses Tim Norman Of Being Abusive And An - MadameNoire Before he was abducted, Arthurhad arranged a meeting between the Victoria Street residents' group and the NSW Builders Labourers Federation (BLF) the radical branch of one of the country's most powerful unions. She meets with a protest leader who tells the terrifying story of being thrown in the boot of a car and kept hostage for several days. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. For a few nights in August, 1973, Arthur vanished, and his neighbours feared the worst. The next day, two police entered his house without a warrant saying they were looking for drugs that they never found. Then, very early on the morning of January 3rd, 1974, the squatters got word of something big. "I was trying to attract attention," Arthur says. The flats at number 111 were impenetrable, so Theeman's men spent hours knocking a hole through the roof and then through the first floor to reach the squatters in the bottom room. See production, box office & company info, From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. With the BLF green ban gone, John and his union imposed their own ban on development, which meant Frank Theeman's plans were halted again. Aventuras de un yanki (1942) - IMDb In each case, Baden told him, the records did not support the stated cause of death. THIS IS FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY!Disclaimer: This is alleged informationJuanitra Episode:https://youtu.be/yZAD3fx5DwI#timnorman #sweetiepies #andremontgomery #blacklivesmatter #penitentiary #westsidecainmedia #dreforever #owntv #oprahwinfrey #juanitraallen #travelingnurse #rn #jenaewallick #jenniferwilliams #michellegriggs *Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for fair news reporting, teaching, scholarship and research. "It just changes the nature of an area completely those communities, you can't hit the reverse button, that's it, they're gone forever.". He lay there for several days as the two men talked on the phone, watched TV and listened to the radio. That, to my mind, is unacceptable in this society.". He stared at her for a time, then handed down his sentence. With the protestors and squatters out, journalist Juanita Nielsen became one of the few remaining barriers to the development. Norton arrived at this suspicion after reviewing Steinschneider's report on the Hoyt case in which the Hoyts were not identified by name. "Play it cool, Arthur, next time you might not get a couple of nice guys like us, you could get a couple of 'sadoes' or get someone to line you up in their rifle sights," Arthur recounted them saying. I cradled her up to my shoulder. This service may include material from Agence France-Presse (AFP), APTN, Reuters, AAP, CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced. Two and a half days after they first arrived, they drove back to the city. What we know about what happened that night comes from Arthur's testimony to Juanita Nielsen's coronial inquest in 1983. "Of course I went away I didn't want to get a bullet in the side of the head," he says. Still, the Green Bans placed on about 40 sites in NSW had a significant impact on environmental legislation and urban planning. The squatters were in a stand-off with Theeman's thugs, who terrorised them, face to face. Despite the cruelty of her acts, said William Fitzpatrick, district attorney of neighboring Onondaga County, after viewing Hoyts broken-down appearance, youd be less than human not to have some degree of sympathy for her., It was William Fitzpatrick, 48, who first began investigating Waneta Hoyt. In a shock move, the radical NSW branch of the BLF headed by Jack Mundey was taken over by federal officials, whose first action was to lift the green ban on Victoria Street. The squatters set up their own patrols, which would pass Theeman's crew in the streets at night. I used a bath towel to smother him. Juanita Nielsen never joined the residents group, but she owned a local newspaper, NOW, which fiercely defended the residents and opposed Theeman's plans for her street. But at least physically, it still exists in its original form.". Meanwhile, Arthur believed he was being harassed by police. Hoyt was born in Richford, New York. Norton, an expert on SIDS, told Fitzpatrick the odds against five such deaths in one family were incalculably high. Through his peephole in the boot, Arthur says he saw the men had parked outside the Venus Room the Kings Cross club run by Jim Anderson, a right-hand man of notorious crime boss Abe Saffron. Tim's on-again, off-again girlfriend, Juanitra, pays him a visit, and he tries to convince her to move to Houston. I kept my eyes totally closed the whole time and they put the band-aids over my eyes and then put the sunglasses on.". Waneta Hoyt would seem to agree. Later in the fight for the street, Bacon says someone left an orchid at her door on Valentine's Day which contained a bullet and a message: "Have a good day, but avoid barbershops". Things ramp up further when the powerful union boss Jack Mundey steps in and imposes a series of green bans. Amidst the development boom, public debate had turned to whether houses in the inner-city should only be for people who could afford to live there. Arthur had organised a group of about 50 neighbours to oppose a developer's plans to knock down their homes on Victoria Street in Kings Cross. He's often talked about as one of the most feared men in the Cross at that time and that's saying something. [11] She was buried at Highland Cemetery in Richford, New York. I think what happened to The Cross was what has happened to all of [inner-city] Sydney: that there's just too much money around.". List of serial killers in the United States, "Prolonged Apnea and the Sudden Infant Death Syndrome: Clinical and Laboratory Observations", "Mother Guilty In the Killings Of 5 Babies", "Black Widows: Veiled in Their Own Web of Darkness", "Mother Gets 75 Years for Smothering 5 of Her Children", "COLUMN ONE: A Mother Who Lost Five Babies: One after another, Waneta Hoyt's children died. In 1975, Australia was transfixed by the disappearance of Juanita Nielsen, a journalist, fashion model and Sydney's most famous anti-gentrification activist. On a few occasions a maid came to the door, and Arthur was shoved into the bathroom behind a closed door. When the prosecutor became the district attorney in 1992, he tracked the case down and sent it to a forensic pathologist, Michael Baden, for review. [5] The reason that she gave for the murders was that the babies were crying and she wanted to silence them. Hear more of the fresh leads into Juanita Nielsen's disappearancein the ABC's new true-crime podcast,Unravel: Juanita. And it's a period that still leaves its mark on Sydney all these decades later. They just smashed the door to smithereens," Milliss said. Both Mickey Rooney and Freddie Bartholomew had starred in the 1936 movie version of the Frances Hodgson Burnett novel. Theeman also turned to "Karate Joe" Meissner, a self-proclaimed world karate champion with a Burt Reynolds moustache, who supposedly used 100 people including experts from his karate school to evict the squatters. Arthur King still seems agitated when talking about the time he disappeared for two days. Juanita Nielsen's suspected murder brought Arthur King back to Kings Cross after his terrifying ordeal. State (s) New York. Even in 1974, Juanita Nielsen said she felt as though she was living among the ghosts of Kings Cross's past. However, in 1938 Bartholomew was the lead and received top billing. "Jim [Anderson] must have had instructions from Theeman that Juanita and Arthur King and whoever else we want them shut down, you're dealing with it'. He diagnosed Hoyt with dependent and avoidant personality disorders, and he opined that she was particularly vulnerable to the tactics used during her interrogation.[7]. Professor Morris says social housing stock in the inner-city has been steadily sold off by the NSW government and replaced with buildings on the margins of the city. I wanted them to quiet down.. WickedWe is reader supported, some products displayed may earn us a commission if you purchase through our links. Now, she faces murder trial amid a swirl of questions", "Waneta Hoyt and the Doctor Who Protected a Serial Killer", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Waneta_Hoyt&oldid=1133484591, This page was last edited on 14 January 2023, at 01:16. Adds Jay, whom the Hoyts adopted when he was 7 weeks old and whose crying apparently didnt bother Hoyt the same way: I love her, and she shouldnt be here. Listen and subscribeon theABC Listen app,Apple podcasts,Google podcasts,RSSor wherever you get your podcasts. In Victoria Street today, the former Crest Hotel opposite Kings Cross Station has been replaced by the polished mint green tiles of the new Omnia apartment building, just metres from the iconic neon Coca Cola sign. "I suggested that this didn't seem to be a very efficient way of doing it, and perhaps if they had some sticky-tape it might workbetter," Arthur told Juanita Nielsen's coronial inquest in 1983. Some of the buildings remain, they get a little bit shabbier every year. Emily was studying law when she had to go to court. Five young people arent here today because of her, Tioga County prosecutor Robert Simpson told the jury in closing arguments during the four-week trial. Dr. David Barry, a psychiatrist hired by the prosecution agreed that Hoyt had been manipulated by the police tactics. We used to tell her, Youre not a bad mother. , On September 11, Tioga County Judge Vincent Sgueglia sentenced Waneta Hoyt, 49, to 75 years-to-life in prison for depraved indifference to human life, in this case a devastatingly apt euphemism for murder. If you know anything about Juanita Nielsen's disappearance, get in touch at unraveltruecrime@abc.net.au. Then the thugs arrived. I asked God to forgive me over and over and over, said Hoyt, who had sought counseling after the last death. Waneta met Tim Hoyt on a school bus in ninth grade. Shortly thereafter, Fitzpatrick left the prosecutors office, but Nortons comments still gnawed at him. Nevertheless, Hoyt was convicted in April 1995. She was used like an old tire, says Tim, now a factory worker. THIS IS FOR ENTERTAINMENT PURPOSES ONLY!Disclaimer: This is alleged inf. A few nights later, he says he woke in the middle of the night to a heavyset man in a single-breasted suit standing over his bed. United States. Through his blindfold he could just make out the passing lights of the city. "There's too much money around," Victoria Street resident, Juanita Nielsen, said at the time. What happened to Arthur in those few days is a story he chose not to tell anyone for a long time. Forty-eight days later, confessed Waneta, she killed him. Ironically, the historic terraces she fought to save have made the street one of the most coveted addresses in Potts Point today, according to Domain. That summer, a protester was found guilty of trespassing in the houses Theeman owned: some squatters left, but 40 or so stayed. Sky-high apartment towers and modernist concrete office buildings began popping up all over the city. A green ban was basically a strike: BLF members would refuse to work on the development, and if developers used outside workers, they'd put down their tools at all sites across the city. When she quit crying I released her, and she wasnt breathing. In September 1968, Waneta Hoyt said, she was dressing in the bathroom when a tearful, agitated James tried to break in on her. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. Shed say, I dont know what I did wrong, recalls former neighbor Georgia Garray. In the motel room, Arthur had his hands and feet bound and was made to sleep on the floor, in a space between the wall and the bed. At the end of the interrogation, she confessed to the murders of all five children by suffocation, and she was arrested. Planning reforms in the 60s by NSW Liberal premier Robert Askin gave developers enormous power and stripped the rights of tenants. Hired goons with sideburns and flares turned up and began to intimidate and threaten the residents. Rehabilitation | Bring Back To Positive Condition, Capital Punishment | Killing Another As Punishment, A Writ of Habeas Corpus |That You Have The Body, Munchausen by Proxy | Factitious Disorder by Proxy, Histrionic Personality Disorder | Anti Social Disorder, Bipolar Personality Disorder | Manic Depression, Sociopathy | Antisocial Personality Disorder | Traits, Psychopathy | Antisocial Personality Disorder, Hanging | An Available Method of Execution Today, Parricide | The Act of Killing Ones Own Parents, Familicide | The Act of Family Annihilation, Maternal Filicide | Killing Ones Own Child/Children, Roger Kibbe / The I-5 Strangler of Sacramento, Anthony John Hardy / A Lust for Necrophilia, William George Bonin / Californias Freeway Killer / Hebephiliac Serial Killer, William Darrell Lindsey American Serial Killer, Daisuke Mori / Japanese Serial Killer / Medical Murder, Bevan Von Einem / Australian Serial Killer / The Family Murders, Jeff Doucet / The Pedophile Murdered in Baton Rouge Airport, Glenn Helzer and The Children of Thunder Murders, Grace Millane British Backpacker on Tinder Date With Death, Eugene Butler | Bones Under the House | Dead Men Dont Tell, William Parente / Methodical Murder/Suicide / AnomicFamilicide, Evan Ramsey / School Shooting / He Blamed Doom, Brenda Spencer / Juvenile Thrill Killer / School Shooting, James Bulger A Baby Boy Murdered By Two 10 Years Olds, David Brom / Juvenile Family Annihilator / Ax Murderer, Erin Caffey / Master Mind For Murder / Death and Flames, Richard Speck Committed the Crime of the Century, Michael McLendon / He Left A List Then Left To Kill, Ronald Lee Haskell / Mass Murder / Killing for Vengeance, George Jefferson Hassell / Mass Murder / Two Time Family Annihilator, George Emil Banks / Mass Murder in PA / Family Annihilator, Margaret Rudin / Did she really murder her husband then burn him in the desert, Stacey Castor Set Out To Frame Her Child For Murders She Herself Had Committed, Judy Buenoano / Floridas Female Serial Killer / The Black Widow, Patricia Columbo / Family Annihilator / Parricide To Inherit, Marie Noe / Serial Filicide / Murdered All 8 Of Her Babies, Amelia Dyer / Baby Farmer / Prolific Serial Murderer, Dalia Dippolito / She hired a hit man who turned out to be a cop, She Murdered Without Motive The Peterborough Ditch Murders, Chisako Kakehi / Japans Black Widow Serial Killer / Madam of Misandry. Keep up to date with our latest articles, creepy news, info and products and receive promo material for great deals on all your wicked products. Theeman spent about $52 million in today's money buying up one side of Victoria Street. Rumours began to swirl that Theeman's thugs had recruited more men, that there would be more violence, and that police were coming to empty the street. Following his abduction, the street Arthur and Juanita fought for was rocked by a siege, a murder, and a suspicious death in an unexplained house fire. News cameras broadcast the ensuing scenes to the rest of the country of police grabbing at protestors, dragging them along the ground and throwing them into the back of police cars. "What it does is reserves the most favoured areas for the wealthy. I note this because it had some of the same cast (Mickey Rooney, Freddie Bartholomew, Peter Lawford). Lloyd Charles Marshall was 19 years old when he worked at the Carousel Club in Kings Cross, the last place Juanita Nielsen was seen alive. He kept screaming, Mommy, Mommy, she recalled. Australia's biggest drug bust: $1 billion worth of cocaine linked to Mexican cartel intercepted, Four in hospital after terrifying home invasion by gang armed with machetes, knives, hammer, 'We have got the balance right': PM gives Greens' super demands short shrift, Crowd laughs as Russia's foreign minister claims Ukraine war 'was launched against us', The tense, 10-minute meeting that left Russia's chief diplomat smoking outside in the blazing sun, 'Celebrity leaders': Mike Pompeo, Nikki Haley take veiled jabs at Donald Trump in CPAC remarks, Canberra coach Ricky Stuart slams NRL, RLPA following further concussion controversy, Hong Kong court convicts three members of Tiananmen vigil group for security offence, as publisher behind Xi biography released, 'How dare they': Possum Magic author hits out at 'ridiculous' Roald Dahl edits, suspected murder of Arthur's neighbour, high-profile journalist Juanita Nielsen, a siege, a murder, and a suspicious death, claimed the life of a 23-year-old Aboriginal woman, The victim had a white mark on her forehead when she died. Juanita's fate brought Arthur King back to Victoria Street. What unfolded over the next two days became known as the "Victoria Street Siege" and it marked a turning point for the street. All of Hoyt's other biological children died before turning 6 months old: Eric (October 17, 1964 January 26, 1965), Julie (July 19 September 5, 1968), Molly (March 18 June 5, 1970), and Noah (May 9 July 28, 1971). "It was still the residual bohemian place that it had been from the 30s and 40s onwards, and it had an extraordinary social mix. In March 1994, Hoyt was approached at the post office by a New York State trooper with whom she was acquainted. When Juanita moved to Kings Cross in 1970 to run a local newspaper, she didn't realise the suburb was about to explode and that her street would be at the centre of it. He asked her for help in research he was doing on SIDS, and she agreed. His absence had caused a stir, and some of the neighbours gathered asked Arthur where he'd been. She was then questioned by the trooper and two other policemen. Juanita and her newspaper were instrumental in gaining the support of John Glebe, secretary of the water and sewerage employees' union. All but 12 of the 400 tenants on one side of the street were evicted in one week. We were working like mad to barricade ourselves in, [and] we were pretty seriously worried about how it might play out, that it could actually be very dangerous.". "And so that ruined it, finally. And in 1992, when he was sworn in as DA, he immediately began tracking down the H family, soon identified as the Hoyts. "In one day we were all hauled out and arrested. To avoid suspicion from motel staff, Arthur's captors tried to replace the blindfold with two pads and a pair of sunglasses, but the pads kept slipping from his eyes. The disappearance of Juanita Nielsen in 1975 remains one of Australia's most notorious true crime mysteries. In 1994, because of jurisdictional issues, the case was transferred to the district attorney of the county in which the Hoyts resided. Cars drive on the left in England. Victoria Street was right in the heart of all the neighbourhood had to offer at the time: artists' residences, nightclubs, and illegal gambling dens. Through a hole in the boot Arthur could see other cars stopped behind him just a few feet away, but there was no way to signal for help . During World War II, an American boy named Timothy Dennis is unwillingly sent to Eton College in the UK where he is frequently confused by the many differences between the two cultures. "It's not much good winning a 35-hour week if we're going to choke to death in planless and polluted cities, where rents are too high, where ordinary people can't live," said NSW BLF secretary Jack Mundey at the time. Support:Cash App $PhyllisFlintAll parties mentioned are innocent until proven guilty. All of this went on under the eyes of the local police. In 1985, a prosecutor in a neighboring county who had been dealing with a murder case initially thought to involve SIDS, was told by one of his experts, Dr. Linda Norton, a forensic pathologist from Dallas, Texas, that there may be a serial killer in his area of New York. He was hit on the back of the head with a wooden bat, then grabbed and blindfolded fortunate, in a way, as Arthur felt sure if he saw the men's faces they would have killed him. "They didn't try to open the door. In the cavernous Tioga County courthouse last month, she told the court in a barely audible voice, God forgive all of you who done this to me. Judge Sgueglia was not so inclined. Arthur later told the inquest the two men warned him that if he went to police with a different story, they would know about it. Doctors, he says, dont want to think parents harm children.. They had no natural cause for death. Social housing had its highest point in the early 1990s and has declined "dramatically" to historic lows today, says Alan Morris, a professor in the Institute of Public Policy and Governance at the University of Technology Sydney. One protester took a stand on a rooftop and defied police to get him off the chimney. At their next meeting, BLF secretary Jack Mundey stood up and threatened that if anything happened to Arthur, nothing would ever be built on Victoria Street. During World War II, an American boy named Timothy Dennis is unwillingly sent to Eton College in the UK where he is frequently confused by the many differences between the two cultures.During World War II, an American boy named Timothy Dennis is unwillingly sent to Eton College in the UK where he is frequently confused by the many differences between the two cultures.During World War II, an American boy named Timothy Dennis is unwillingly sent to Eton College in the UK where he is frequently confused by the many differences between the two cultures.