Their communication with the authorities was facilitated by translators, who also acted as informers. For only $5 per month you can become a member and support our mission to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. The Kassites - Bible History The Kassites You are here: Home Ancient Babylonia Old Babylonian Period (2000 - 1595 BC) The Kassites Just exactly who The Kassites were, and anything about their origins and history, is very obscure. Foster and D. Gutas, Monographs on the Ancient Near East 2/3, Malibu, 1986. 11119, Pedersn, Olof. Their leaders came to power in Babylon following the collapse of the ruling dynasty of the Old Babylonian Period in 1595 BC. the Babylonian Tradition in the Second Millennium B.C. Moses' Kushite Wife Was Zipporah the Midianite - TheTorah.com In addition to their original members and dependents, both sectors absorbed prisoners of war, fugitive foreigners. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". (Joshua 24:2 NIV), So because Gideon broke down Baals altar, they gave him the name Jerub-Baal that day, saying, Let Baal contend with him. (Judges 6:32 NIV), You must not worship the LORD your God in their way, because in worshiping their gods, they do all kinds of detestable things the LORD hates. "Archive und Bibliotheken in Babylon. [59], Male head from Dur-Kurigalzu, Iraq, Kassite, reign of Marduk-apla-iddina I. Iraq Museum, Door socket from Dur-Kurigalzu, Iraq. Jesus is the culmination of His ancestors' expectation of the fulfillment of the Edenic Promise. 31-51. Who Were the Assyrians in the Bible? - Synonym "Kassite." Rulers with names in italics are considered fictional. Babylonian Pottery in the Kassite Period". Remember that Hebrews existed before the Egyptian captivity. [42][43] Another Kassite king, Hamar-galu, is known from five inscriptions from the Nippur area. The Amarna letters, which were mostly written in the early to mid-13th century BCE, capture communication back and forth from Egyptian Ruler Amenophis III and his various loyal vassal-governors in the land of Canaan. Volume 2 Kardunia. What Are The Names of the Thieves Crucified With Christ. 492-507, Brinkman, J. Like the Sumeriancs, no one knows for sure where they came from. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Their direct or indirect ties to the Middle Euphrates region enhanced their communication with the Hittites who controlled parts of northern Syria, so they might have been instrumental in enabling the temporary conquest of Babylon by the Hittite king Telipinu, who put an end to Hammurabis dynasty in 1595 BCE and eventually gave way for the Kassite rule in Babylonia. The Kassites first appeared during the reign of Samsu-iluna (1749-1712 BC), son of Hammurabi of the First Babylonian Dynasty and after being defeated by Babylon, moved to control the city-state of Mari. that the plagues mentioned in the Book of Exodus from the Hebrew Bible . 5 (197680, Miller, Jared L.. "3. J. 1, 2006, pp. They even burn their sons and daughters in the fire as sacrifices to their gods. Idem, Sex, Age and Physical Condition Designations for Servile Laborers in the Middle Babylonian Period, in G. van Driel, T. J. H. Krispijn, M. Stol, and K. R. Veenhof, eds., Zikir umim: Assyriological Studies Presented to F.R. Bill T. Arnold. The Kassite termini surviving in Akkadian are mainly from the realms of horse breeding and chariot building. MOSAIC GLASS FROM HASANLU, MARLIK, AND TELL AL-RIMAH. Journal of Glass Studies, vol. Abraham's Ur - Accuracy In Genesis The Kassite penetration into Mesopotamia. Since they had chariots, they were not nomadic, but were fully settled in segregated rural encampments. R. Zadok, The Origin of the Name Shinar, ZA 74, 1984, pp. The archive originates, not from the temple, but from the palace of the governor (andabakku, Sumerian U.EN.NA) of Nippur (see Balkan, 1986, p. 8). But Babylonia remained a world power: the Hittite king Hattuili III contacted Kadaman-Enlil II (1258-50 BCE) when the latter became king, in order to continue their good relations. 1-8. 3 Where did the Kassite people originally come from? Some lexicographers associate the "land of Cush" of Genesis 2:13 with the Kassites (Akkadian, kassu ), a people of the plateau of central Asia mentioned in ancient cuneiform inscriptions but whose history remains quite obscure. Running a website with millions of readers every month is expensive. "2. Tukulti-Ninurta I, who pursued an Assyrian expansionist policy, invaded Babylonia and deposed Katilia IV (1227-20 BCE), whom he took as prisoner to Assur. We care about our planet! Later rule shifted to the new city of Dur-Kurigalzu. "Kassite" redirects here. Iran 12.1 (1974): 99-124. C. Edens, On the Complexity of Complex Societies: Structure, Power, and Legitimation in Kassite Babylonia, in G. Stein and M. S. Rothman eds., Chiefdoms and Early States in the Near East: The Organizational Dynamics of Complexity, Monographs in World Archaeology 18, Madison, Wis, 1994, pp. P. Huber, P. Review of Gasche et al., Fall of Babylon, Archiv fr Orientforschung 46-47, 1999-2000, pp. What kind of government did the Kassites have? Chr. Babylonia was next invaded by the Kassites in the period 1550-1169 b.c. Chen, Fei (2020). A. 329 f.): ERN u-q-mu-[na(? The Kassites retained power for about four hundred years (until 1155 BC). The Journal of Ancient EgyptianInterconnections makes a very strong argument that it is not representing Israel but the field is quite divided on this piece. Balkan, 1954, pp. Cuneiform Texts in The Otago Museum: A preliminary report. Yanoam is made non-existent. Kassites (among others) were included in the workforces (mostly agricultural laborers): individuals defined as Kassites (Ka) or bearing Kassite names appear in ration lists. The 9th year name of king Samsu-iluna (17491712 BC) of Babylon, the son of Hammurabi mentions them ie. Recall that in the first five books of the Bible idolatry was a major issue. And so it was, when Israel had sown, that the Midianites came up, and the Amalekites, and the children of the east, even they came up against . The Semitic mind of the Bible could see that universality connoted in the phrase 'for many'. Ancient Mesopotamia: Babylonian Empire - Ducksters Judges 6:3 | View whole chapter | See verse in context. J. van Dijk, Die dynastischen Heiraten zwischen Kassiten und Elamern: eine verhngnisvolle Politik, Orientalia, N.S. The language of the Kassites remains unclassified (called a language isolate), differing from most common languages that exist today in the world. 177-189, Krebernik, M., and Seidl, U. Elam is recorded in history at the time of Sagron of Akkad around 2300 BC where it is listed on the Bible Timeline. ; De Smet, 1990; De Graef, 1998, pp. Astour, Michael C. The Name of the Ninth Kassite Ruler. Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. [52] Many small pottery kilns, generally no bigger than 2 meters in diameter with domed tops, were found in the Babylonian city of Dilbat. A. Brinkman, Kassiten (Kass), RLA, vol. 4 (Dec., 1991), pp. The ancient Near East: historical sources in translation. Krishna was the father of Abraham (Brahma). Diakonoff, Warminster, 1982, pp. ("Year in which Samsu-iluna the king (defeated) the totality of the strength of the army / the troops of the Kassites"). Most sukallu officials bore Kassite names as late as the period of the second Isin dynasty (see Brinkman, 1976-80, pp. Twenty-fourth Dynasty of EgyptTefnakht Bakenranef, (Sargonid dynasty)Tiglath-Pileser Shalmaneser Marduk-apla-iddina II Sargon Sennacherib Marduk-zakir-shumi II Marduk-apla-iddina II Bel-ibni Ashur-nadin-shumi Nergal-ushezib Mushezib-Marduk Esarhaddon Ashurbanipal Ashur-etil-ilani Sinsharishkun Sin-shumu-lishir Ashur-uballit II, Seleucid Empire: Seleucus I Antiochus I Antiochus II Seleucus II Seleucus III Antiochus III Seleucus IV Antiochus IV Antiochus V Demetrius I Alexander III Demetrius II Antiochus VI Dionysus Diodotus Tryphon Antiochus VII Sidetes. [53] Kassite pottery deposits have been found as far away as Al Khor Island in the Persian Gulf area. 17 f.). The Kissites used their alliances to help repel enemies and to establish a trade. 1-19. This was followed by Dynasty II of Isin (1169-1039 b.c. I read the Bible four times as a child I thought I believed different from everyone else. Mesopotamia - HISTORY Ordu niversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstits Sosyal Bilimler Christ was an incarnation of Yah-Veh. The interest of the boundary stones for modern scholars is not only economic and religious but also artistic. Some Rights Reserved (2009-2023) under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike license unless otherwise noted. During this time, Joseph was born and eventually sold into Egypt. Babylonia under the Kassites 1, edited by Alexa Bartelmus and Katja Sternitzke, Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter, 2017, pp. M. Stol, Studies in Old Babylonian History, Publications de lInstitut historique-archologique nerlandais de Stamboul 40, Leiden, 1975. The king at the time of Joshuas invasion was Adoni-zedek (Joshua 10:1-3), which would have had to come after Abdi-Heba since Joshua overtook southern and northern Palestine (Joshua 10-11). Who are the Ethiopian people in the Bible? Omissions? 32731, Horowitz, W., Reeves, S., Stillman, L., White, M., & Zilberg, P. (2015). (Adaside dynasty1700722 BCE)Bel-bani Libaya Sharma-Adad I Iptar-Sin Bazaya Lullaya Shu-Ninua Sharma-Adad II Erishum III Shamshi-Adad II Ishme-Dagan II Shamshi-Adad III Ashur-nirari I Puzur-Ashur III Enlil-nasir I Nur-ili Ashur-shaduni Ashur-rabi I Ashur-nadin-ahhe I Enlil-Nasir II Ashur-nirari II Ashur-bel-nisheshu Ashur-rim-nisheshu Ashur-nadin-ahhe II, Second Intermediate PeriodSixteenthDynasty 1400 BCE, the accession of the Kassite king Kara-inda (comparing El Amarna letter 10). World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. The Kassites ( / ksats /) were people of the ancient Near East, who controlled Babylonia after the fall of the Old Babylonian Empire c. 1531 BC and until c. 1155 BC ( short chronology ). Idem, A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, Analecta Orientalia 43, Rome, 1968. We can learn about the society where the ancient Israelites, and later Jesus and the Apostles, lived through the modern discoveries that provide us clues. They acted along with palatial and temple ones (see Edens, 1994, pp. Some prebendaries in Babylonian temple cities bore Kassite ancestors names as late as the Achaemenid period (see Zadok, 2003, p. 482, with n. 6). The temples that the Kassite kings built or rebuilt are mainly in the Babylonian tradition, although one Kassite innovation was the use of molded bricks to form figures in relief. ISBN 978-9004430914. Katiliau and the Sumundar Canal: A New Middle Babylonian Royal Inscription. Balkan, 1954, p. 109). D. Charpin, propos des rois de Hana, Nouvelles Assyriologiques Brves et Utilitaires, 1995, no. 231-246, Brinkman, J. The Kassites took refuge in the mountains but were brought down and resettled, in standard Assyrian practice, in Hardispi and Bit Kubatti, which were made part of the Arrapha district. "Babylon in the Second Millennium BCE: New Insights on the Transitions from Old Babylonian to Kassite and Isin II Periods". smite in English - smite English translation - smite meaning in At the peak of their power the Kassites, under Kurigalzu I in the mid 14h century BC, conquered Elam and sacked the capital of Susa. 210 f.). Literature that falls in the category of mythical will not be covered even though there is a large amount of biblical and Akkadian literature that refers to the same events, such as creation and flood events. A. When Burnaburia II died, his son Kara-harda succeeded him but was assassinated in a rebellion (1328 BCE). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. W. De Smet, Kashsh in Old-Babylonian Documents, Akkadica 68, 1990, pp. This is the first entry which will cover the Kassite period (1600-1160 BCE). 14155, Hjlund, Flemming. Where did the Kassite people originally come from? India's God Krishna Was the King of Jerusalem! - Viewzone K. Jaritz, Die kassitische Sprachreste, Anthropos 52, 1957, pp. According to Genesis 10, they were the descendants of Heth, son of Canaan, who was the son of Ham, born of Noah (Genesis 10: 1-6). Before entering Mesopotamia they were illiterate mountain people speaking a language that is not known today. Once Kassite rulers were finally overthrown, they never regained power. "uqamuna und u/imalija." K. Nashef, Die Orts- und Gewssernamen der mittelbabylonischen und mittelassyrischen Zeit, Rpertoire Gographique des Textes Cuniformes 5, Wiesbaden, 1982. Its about events 700-1000 years later. "6. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. : The Documentary Evidence, AJA 76, 1972, pp. J. Boese and G. Wilhelm, Aur-dn I., Ninurta-apil-Ekur und die mittelassyrische Chronologie, WZKM 71, 1979, pp. 160 f.; also > Kunu-; cf. Expedition Magazine - Penn Museum Who Were the Ancient Chaldeans? - Learn Religions The Worst Televangelist Product Scams Of All Time. There is a striking parallel in the #287 and #290 Amarna letters referring to Abdi-Heba of Jerusalem. Moses birth was 80 years before the Exodus in 1392bce or 2528 from Adam.

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