what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii

For additional information: Free viewers are required for some of the attached documents. http://hvo.wr.usgs.gov/. If you purchase a home in lava zone 1 or 2 and get a mortgage, the cost of insurance is a big factor in the loan qualification. Nine maps depicting 18 inundation zones, each including potential futureventlocations and the corresponding downslope areas that could be buried if futurelavaflows reached the ocean. [3] Geography and environment [ edit] Home for Sale: 3 acre House located at POOULI RD (ROAD 10) Lot #: 5703, Kurtistown, HI 96760 on sale for $49,000. $175,000. Also homeowners policies are not available for homes built without obtaining the proper building permits. Hawaii Eruption Information & Lava Tracking | Big Island The concern was always "when"not "if"the next eruption will occur on Klauea's lower East Rift Zone withlavaflows directly impacting Lelani Estates. could be threatened by an eruption. But, unfortunately, many of the volcanic features indicative of the active rift zonecraters,cinder cones, steaming ventsare disguised by lush vegetation or have been removed by quarrying or grading, which leads to a false sense of security. 1 Bath. Its important to know what lava zone youre in due to the fact that building permits can be issued for level 1 or 2 zones. The hazard boundaries are approximate, and the change in the degree of hazard is generally gradual rather than abrupt. Ewa Gentry, HI. Mauna Loa is one of five active/dormant volcanoes in the Hawaiian Islands and is the largest active volcano on Earth. Guide of Hawaii, LLC is a privately-owned (non-government) business. 5 Acres of Residential Land for Sale in Kurtistown, Hawaii Middle Rd, Kurtistown, HI 96760. If you do not agree with any part of these terms and conditions, you should not use this website. With less magma left to support the summit, the Halemaumau crater began to collapse. In this page not only will you see properties represented by , but also properties represented by other members of Hawaii Information Service. The map is intended to communicate long-termlava-flow hazards, rather than short-term hazards, which can change daily during periods of eruptive activity. Typically, you would need to overlay several maps including the lava zone map to identify if a property is located in a particular lava zone. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. For each Zoning district, the Code spells out required building setbacks, height limits, and other constraints. I have created this map of the Puna District to provide clarity on the lava zone location and the neighborhoods within those zones. Please visit theFrequently Asked Questions and Answers about Lava-Flow Hazards for more information. Say it isnt so! All other small subdivisions in the district of Kau from Hawaiian Ocean View Estates to South Point are also considered to be Zone 2. The USGS provides hazard information but cannot advocate for, or require, its usage for a specific purpose. Finally, any hazard assessment is based on the assumption that future eruptions will be similar to those in the past. Approximate Elevation: 900 to 1,000 ft.Lava Zone 3Zoning: Agricultural, A-20AApproximate dimensions: 150 ft. wide x 1,450 ft. longThe rear of the property borders a large, 100 acre parcel - Puna Macadamia Orchard, which may afford some lovely views if one were to clear a view plane. Go to the experts by following this site. Zone 1 represents the highest probability of lava flow hazard, while Zone 9 represents the least hazardous. Kilauea volcano, on the Big Island of Hawaii, is currently erupting at its summit. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Diseo y fabricacin de reactores y equipo cientfico y de laboratorio DEMs are not perfect representations of the earth's surface, however, which means that steepest descent paths are only approximate. Buyers should research the area, understand their insurance policy and be prepared to put money aside to mitigate damage that may not be covered. One of the benefits of living in Hawaii is the opportunity to be outside just about every day of the , If the beach is your place, then this is your space! Big Island Hawaii - Puna Real Estate Maps Information City. HPP Homes HPP Land Hawaiian Paradise Park Real Estate in Puna, Hawaii Nine lava-flow hazard zones for the volcanoes on Hawai'i Island (Klauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Huallai, and Kohala) are shown on the map. Ft. 16-1912 40th Ave, Kurtistown, HI 96760. Per USGS, the hazard zones are based on the locations of probable eruption sites, past eruption sites, paths oflavaflows, and the frequency oflava flowinundation of an area over the past several thousand years. Volcano. Fortunately, it never was impacted by the lava flows. cedar wood greenhouse; fnaf timeline 2020 in order; what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii . For comparison, a homeowners policy for lava zone 3 or higher is about $1,400.00 per year and you will have numerous choices for coverage. These flows originated fromventsin the summit area, rift zones, and flanks of the volcano. Before heading out, be sure you've prepared accordingly - dress appropriately with the right footwear for your adventure; be sure to keep water with you at all times, it can be easy to get dehydrated on the lava fields. Nearby Similar Homes. The property has scattered ohi'a trees, ferns, and shrubs which makes it ideal for clearing. In other words, it is the first place that lava appears out of the ground and, therefore, the starting point of lava flows that can then travel downhill. Puna Hawaii Map - Towns and Neighborhoods. Kurtistown, Big Island. The Volcano Van - Big Island Volcano Tours. $85,000. 2,040 Sq. Then looks at the percentage covered in the last 750 years. Lava-flow hazard zones map, Island of Hawai'i By Volcano Hazards 1905 (approx.) Hawaii Lava Zones Knowing exactly what and where you want to buy property and presenting that information to your agent will help them find the perfect home for you. Typically insurance premiums are higher than what one would see on a property outside of these high-risk zones. As of December 9, 2022, Kilauea was no longer erupting. More information on how to determinelava-flow hazard zones for specific parcels of land using GIS or Google Earth is provided in a2006 "Volcano Watch" article, which is available on the HVO Web site. Kurtistown is located on the east side of the island of Hawaii at (19.590584, -155.070142 It is bordered to the northeast by Keaau, to the southeast by Orchidlands Estates, to the south by . The information here is deemed reliable but please to confirm for accuracy. If it's still within the volcano, it's known as magma. Halemaumau Crater Changes from 2009 to 2018. The hazard zones also take into account structural and topographic features that would affect the direction of lava flows. 2 Baths. Currently in lava zone 1 and 2, the only insurance that is available is through the state insurance fund, Hawaii Property Insurance Association (HPIA). When making a decision to purchase in these areas one must be aware and consider these variables: 1. 5 Acres of Residential Land for Sale in Kurtistown, Hawaii More detailed information is available for the three active volcanoes. Lavaflows then spared this area for 20 years, until they once again threatened Kalapana Gardens in 2010-2011. . As the hazard zone number increases in number the degree of risk decreases. The latest map divides the island into 9 zones, with lava flows most likely to occur in Zone 1 and least likely in Zone 9. Ninelava-flow hazard zones for the volcanoes on Hawaii Island (Klauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Huallai, and Kohala) are shown on the map. Kurtistown, HI, 96771, Hawaii County 3 acres $460,000 4 beds 2 baths 1,370 sqft 16-1223 KOLOA MAOLI RD , Kurtistown, HI, 96760, Hawaii County 3 acres $70,777 ROAD 11 (PULELEHUA) , Kurtistown, HI, 96760, Hawaii County 1 acres $530,000 3 beds 2 baths 1,556 sqft 16-1696 40TH AVE , Kurtistown, HI, 96760, Hawaii County 2 acres $72,000 Copyright 2023 Guide of US, LLC. When the Puu eruption began in January 1983, lava flows immediately and repeatedly covered Zone 1 areas. During Klauea's Puu eruption,lavaflows took 6 years to first reach Kalapana (in 1989) before the area was more completely inundated with lava over a period of about 9 months in 1990. For now, you can receive ongoing eruption updates by following the social media accounts of the Hawaii Volcanoes National Park (Facebook,Instagram, and Twitter). Our recommendation for Kilauea & lava tours is to contact Scott and Becky at The Volcano Van. In such lava zone 9 is considered a zone of least risk. Explore Search Natural Hazards Hualalai 332040 kilauea volcanoes View All Puna: Lava Zones, Neighborhoods and Homeowners Insurance That's taller than a 10-story building, for reference. Hilo Glenwood Keaau Kurtistown Mountain View Pahoa Volcano Puna Zip Codes. 16-1223 Koloa Maoli Rd, Kurtistown, HI 96760 Kurtistown Home for Sale: 3 acres of pristine, untouched land in the beautiful Hawaiian Acres subdivision. Posted on There are 9 lava zones for the five volcanoes (Klauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Huallai, and Kohala) on the Big Island. Nearby homes similar to 16-336 Orchidland Dr have recently sold between $396K to $396K at an average of $440 per square foot. 1990 USDA Hardiness Zone Maps for Neighboring States and Provinces Related Hawaii Maps: List of 1990 Hardiness Zones for Cities in Hawaii Currently there is the Hawaii Property insurance Association that offers insurance on homes up to a value of $350,000.00. There are currently no laws against building in higher risk zones. By the end of the 2018 eruption, the Halemaumau crater had sunk by 1,600 feet (488m), and its diameter more than doubled. Flood zone X. For the last one thousand years, Kilauea's ongoing eruptionshave dramatically shaped the southeast portion of the Big Island of Hawaii. Risk can be mitigatedi.e., people can take actions to reduce their risk to a particular hazard. Kilauea is a living, breathing volcano with a mind of its own. 12201 Sunrise Valley Drive Reston, VA 20192, Region 2: South Atlantic-Gulf (Includes Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands), Region 12: Pacific Islands (American Samoa, Hawaii, Guam, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands). Now, to answer the question of 'where.' See Full Map for complete legend. what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii - masar.group Poouli Rd (road 10), Kurtistown Real Estate | MLS #701692 Such low areas can be described as steepest descent paths for flowing water. Hazard zones from lava flows are based chiefly on the location and frequency of both historic and prehistoric eruptions. In other words, it took some time for lava flows to reach Zone 2 areas, and the threat was not continuousit depended on which direction and how fast the lava flows moved downslope. The map was made in 1992 and remains accurate today. See the maps immediately below to get an idea of how volatile the years between 2009 and 2018 were at the park or explore this geo-narrative by the USGS about the 2018 eruption. Phoa ( Hawaiian: Phoa [2]) is a census-designated place (CDP) in the District of Puna in Hawai'i County, Hawai'i, United States. The lake also changed color due to the precipitation of iron-sulfate minerals and SO2being dissolved into the water. There is evidence of eruptiveventsboth north and south of Leilani Estates. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS PDF LAVA FLOW HAZARD ZONE MAPS - University of Hawaii at Hilo % Related Looking at a house with a water catchment system? Prior to 2018, the two most recent lower East Rift Zone eruptions were in 1955 (left), when one of theventseruptedlavaalong the southernmost boundary of Leilani Estates, and in 1960, when lava inundated the village of Kapoho. Insurance for properties in Lava Zones 1 & 2 does exist, however it is trickier to find because only some companies insure these areas and it will often come at a higher price point. 900 Sq. These comparisons are not explicitly stated in the paper, but Sherrod affirms how Mauilava-flow hazard zone numbers compare to Hawaii Island lava-flow hazard zone numbers, which were established by Mullineaux and others (1987). The boundary lines on the map are approximate and not distinct, so if you arent sure what zone your property falls in your LUVA Realtor can help you determine. You should conduct your own investigation and consult with appropriate professionals to determine the accuracy of the information provided and to answer any questions concerning the property and structures located thereon. Neighborhood, Visitors arriving at HVNP during the day can view the volcanic gas and steam from the eruption within Halemaumau crater. The hazard zones also take into account the larger topographic features of the volcanoes that will affect the distribution of lava flows. 7 0 obj The primary source of information for volcano boundaries and generalized ages of lava flows for all five volcanoes on the Island of Hawaii is the geologic map of Hawaii (E.W. Lava Zones on the Big Island - Luva Real Estate TheHawaii Statewide GIS Program has the Island of Hawaii lava-flow hazard zones geospatial data available for download in a variety of formats. The eruption came after a day of increased earthquake activity at the volcano and summit. Check Address. Just 15 mins to shops and amenities such as post office, dining, convenience stores, grocery and daily farmers market are in Kurtistown and Keaau. Address Rate of lava coveragenot how recently lava covered an areais the basis of long-termlava flowhazard. During the 19832018eruption of Klauea Volcano at the Puu vent, several peopledied because of thehazards associated with lava entering the ocean. I primarily work with Buyers and Seller in the Puna area, which is on the east side of Hawaii Island. The population dropped by 1.8% from 945 in the 2010 census. We've also included somemaps below to generally help provide you an overview of the park and where the lava might be located during your visit. This report is presented in Portable Document Format (PDF); the latest version of Adobe Reader or similar software is required to view it. 75-6082 Alii Drive, Suite A All partners and related links comply with our Advertising Disclosures. The publishedLava-Flow Hazard Zone Map (paper copy) was not intended to be used at a scale necessary to identify individual parcels on the map. When an eruption begins, the zones can be used to quickly identify communities, infrastructure, and roads that could be affected by lava flows from the erupting vent(s). of. Property History Last price: $35,000 . Every 28 hours, on average, the ground within the summit caldera of Kilauea sank with dramatic collapse events. The lava flow maps were developed for general planning purposes and designed to show the relative hazard across Hawaii Island. Big Island, An official website of the United States government. Thanks, Jeanna, One of the benefits of living in Hawaii is the opportunity to be outside just about every day of the , If the beach is your place, then this is your space! The current lava map is also 20 years old and provides a very broad look at Hawaii Island. Then looks at the percentage covered in the last 750 years. The lava-flow hazard map was developed by the U.S Geological Survey to provide information for general planning purposes, so that critical community facilities could be sited in the safest possible areas. Boundaries are gradual and not a hard set line. There are nine Lava Hazard Zones on the Big Island, with lava flows most likely to occur in Zone 1 and least likely to occur in Zone 9. mariana enriquez biography what lava zone is captain cook, hawaii. what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii - Nodelivery.fun in Big Island, Buying Advice, Education, For Sale, Hawaii, Hawaii Island, Intelligence, Latest News, Market Intelligence, Moving To Hawaii, Tips, #bigisland, This report is available only on the Web. Therefore, the purpose is to convey volcanic hazard rather than risk. However, lava flows can destroy everything in their pathsrainforests, buildings, roads, utility and communication systems, and whole communities. Ewa Gentry is quite simply a gorgeous city in Hawaii, just west of Honolulu. Insurer, Liberty Mutual Fire Insurance Co., no longer covers property . Be smart when buying property on the Big Island. This section will be updated accordingly. As a result, buyers should do their due diligence to understand the hazards and risks when speaking with their lenders and insurance carriers about the cost impact of interest rates and policies for buying in Lava Zone 1 or 2. As always, the Park Rangers at the entry station are your best guide to current conditions - we advise all visitors to check in with them before exploring the park. Activity Summary: Current conditions, updated daily, can be found on theUSGSsite. 16-1965 Silversword Ct, Kurtistown, HI 96760 | MLS# 701610 - Redfin Koaekea (white-tailed tropicbirds) are often observed flying above the crater. Zillow has 5 homes for sale in 96749 matching In Lava Zone. The jagged crater walls are additionally illuminated, showcasing the scars dating to the 2018 summit collapse. You can also find LUVA Real Estate by searching the Top 10 Hawaiian Real Estate Blogs. The general principles used to place hazard-zone boundaries are discussed by Mullineaux and others (1987) and Heliker (1990). In this page not only will you see properties represented by , but also properties represented by other members of Hawaii Information Service. Kurtistown, Hawaii County, HI House for sale Property ID: 413878198 | LandWatch $320,000 38TH AVE , Kurtistown, HI 96760 ( Hawaii County) Size: 3 Acres Type: House Home: 2 Beds - 1 Bath - 1,152 Sq Ft View all 30 pictures Kurtistown, Hawaii County, HI House for sale Property ID: 413878198 | LandWatch xo{[(rep$_{|XT";E.RX4$@ @ @yn; @ 0 @ q>V @ j| @ D ?gz @ 3 @ |&h4@ @8| @ D ?gz @ 3 @ |&h4@ @8| @ D ?gz @ &%g9W1y4@ H`u= @ +>8@ @Uy4@ 4+@ @Uq^3@ @ D8f @ W!U0 @ J8f @ W!y4@ h @ ^ ~WL# @ +@h @ ^ U0 @ JXJi @ xq^3@ @ D Ji @ xhWL# @ +'&A. Download your copy of our At approximately 9:30 p.m. HST on Sunday - December 20, 2020, the USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) detected a new glow within the Halemaumau crater at the summit of Kilauea Volcano. As the number goes up, the scale moves drastically until you reach level 9. Pele had other plans, however. What . Copyright 2016, Hawaii Information Service. Current daily updates on the status of the Mauna Loa Eruption can be found on the USGS website. Pahoa comes closer to transit hub - West Hawaii Today Our knowledge of past eruptions is based on written records beginning in the early 1800s, oral Hawaiian traditions, and the geologic mapping of, and age-date determinations for,lavaflows on each volcano. Separately, don't forget to review our Hawaii Safety Guide for the Volcano Area (and other important Hawaii safety tips). A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Below, we'll post additional updates on the eruption that began in January 2023, where youcan additionally read about all of Kilauea's recenteruption events. If the flows have recently been near the surface within the Park and IF it's safe to access (check with the Rangers), it's pretty easy to locate the lava yourself - so don't feel like you HAVE to join a tour to experience a lava flow. You can read more about the two lava types on ourHawaii Geologypage. Featured properties may or may not be listed by the office/agent presenting this brochure. Zone 2 areas have also been covered by lava during the eruption, but not immediately or repeatedly. At the time of the last eruption, HVO did not see any indication of activity migrating elsewhere on Kilauea volcano and expects the eruption to remain confined tothe summit region. Steepest descent paths in the Puna District, Island of Hawaii, published in 2007were used to forecast paths for alava flowthat spread eastward from the Puu venton the East Rift Zone of Klauea Volcano in 2014-2015. As for conventional financing, most institutions are requiring a minimum of 20% down in order to lend on a property in either of these two high-risk zones. endobj You can have your own home, vacation spot, or investment property in HI. An official website of the United States government. Per the US Geological Survey, USGS, the zones, ranked from 1 through 9, represent a scale of decreasing hazard as the numbers increase, based on the probability of coverage by lava flows. The map takes into account the percentage of ground covered by lava in the last 200 years. The latest mapdivides the island into 9 zones, withlavaflows most likely to occur in Zone 1 and least likely in Zone 9. The 2021-2022eruption within Halemaumau Crater started about 20 minutes after 3 p.m. Wednesday - September 29, 2021; all lava was confined within the crater. On August 1, 2019, USGS Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (HVO) scientists confirmed a growing pond of water in the recently enlarged Halemumau crater. Looking at Lava Zone maps can be tricky. Hawaii Island rift zones are shown in gray on the map in question 3. POOULI RD (ROAD 10) | Land for Sale in KURTISTOWN | 701692 | Hawaii Life P.O. Hawaii Volcanoes National Parkis open 24 hours a day, so your chance to see glowing lava (from near or far) is pretty good when the volcano is actively erupting (it's periodically erupting only at the summit in Halemaumau currently), especially when it's dark. The United States Geological Survey has broken up the island in 9 zones commonly known as lava hazard zones, and labeled them 1-9. The glow reflects onto the gas plume wafting out of the volcano, and to any clouds above Halemaumau crater. Current conditions are additionally included below. Zoning Definitions Zoning & Land Use | Hawaii County, HI Planning In fact, the district of Puna and the district of Kau; both areas designated with lava hazard zones 1 & 2; offer some of the most affordable land in ALL of the island chain. Closeup View of Fissure 3 Mauna Loa - December 1st. The lava zone maps are intended to determine long term hazards, assuming future eruptions are similar to the past. Mahalo! On Jupiter's volcanically active moon, Io, there are abundant volcanic hazards, but no risk, because human lives and property are not threatened by the eruptions. The first USGS map showing volcanic hazard zones on the Island of Hawaii was prepared in 1974 and revised in 1987 and 1992. You can email me at JeannaRimmer@HawaiiLife.com or via phone at (808) 209-0071. As Klauea's middle East Rift Zone eruption has proven, damage fromlavaflows will be greater in Zone 1 than in any other zone over the long term. Review of Kilauea Caverns of Fire Reviewed September 16, 2022 Awesome tour with so much history packed into it! Zone 9 is Kohala Volcano, which hasn't erupted in the last 60,000 years. 9 0 obj $1,049,000. As of December 9, 2022,Kilaueawas no longer erupting. The eruption slowed in early December 2022, coinciding, but likely unrelated to, the eruption of neighboring Mauna Loa. 4 Beds. Your email address will not be published. 5 0 obj If you have access to Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software, you can overlay thelava-flow hazard zones and boundaries on the Hawaii County tax map. In Lava Zone - Keaau HI Real Estate - 20 Homes For Sale | Zillow I have created this map of the Puna District to provide clarity on the lava zone location and the neighborhoods within those zones. The recent eruption is a reminder of the power and unpredictability of volcanoes. Views of the Milky Way are also incredible from and on the hike out tothe lookout. Initially, it appeared as small, separate turquoise ponds, but over time,the small ponds united and began to grow dramatically. 10 acres in Hawaii County, Hawaii - land.com From elevation to climate zone, its important to understand your area completely. Download the latest version of Adobe Reader, free of charge. There are 9 lava zones for the five volcanoes (Klauea, Mauna Loa, Mauna Kea, Huallai, and Kohala) on the Big Island. We've updated both travel guides with a lot of new great information for potential visitors (and those who've been a time or two as well). Thus, the Zone 1 designation for the subdivision is appropriate. The eruption was preceded by several weeks of increasing seismic activity, as well as ground deformation and elevated sulfur dioxide emissions. It is true, land located in the lava hazard zones 1 & 2 is typically less expensive than any other areas on Hawaii island. Kurtistown, Hawaii - Wikipedia Living on an island with active volcanic, the importance of knowing your propertys lava zone cannot be understated. 16-533 Aulii St, Kurtistown, 96760 Land For Sale in ORCHID LAND ESTATES This information has been supplied by third parties and has not been independently verified by Hawaii Information Service and is, therefore, not guaranteed. 2 - zone 3 - zone 4 - zone 5 - zone 6 - zone 7 - zone 8 - zone 9 - zone For further assistance, please contact the Planning Department at planning@hawaiicounty.gov. Sherrod and others, suggests that Maui Zone 1 is roughly equivalent to Hawaii Island Zone 3, Maui Zone 2 is roughly equivalent to Hawaii Island Zone 4, and Maui Zone 3 is roughly equivalent to Hawaii Island Zone 6. what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii - Zeniqdubai.com TheDistrict of Punahas 3 different lava zones and includes the towns ofKeaau,Kurtistown,Mountain View,Volcano, andPahoa. Rd 9 (KOLOA MAOLI) #5490, KURTISTOWN, HI 96760 is a 0 bath, ~6 acre plot of land now for sale at $175,000. Our knowledge of prehistoric eruptions is based on geologic mapping and dating of the old flows of each volcano. All of the island is divided up into lava flow hazard zones ranking from Zone 1 to Zone 9, representing a scale of volcanic hazard from lava flow. These areas are the most dangerous because all, or nearly all, eruptedlavafirst emerges from the ground within Zone 1. However, digital mapping software can offer new options for this determination. Mauna Loa has a Northeast Rift Zone and a Southwest Rift Zone. Ainaloa Eden Roc Fern Acres Fern Forest Hawaiian Acres Hawaiian Beaches. Previously, as noted below the caldera had been filling with a green-ish water lake, but that quickly disappeared, as lava has once again made an appearance inside of the crater. POOULI RD (ROAD 10) Lot #: 5703, Kurtistown, HI 96760 Neighborhood and Lava Zone Map for Puna District of Hawaii Island. The degree of hazard from one zone to the next is gradual rather than abrupt, and the change can occur over the distance of a mile or more. Prior to 2018, youcould just as easily have witnessed lava flows chewing onChain of Craters Roadas you could view a steam plume from afar. what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii - Creditsolutionexperts.com Similar to insurance, only certain mortgage lenders can lend in Lava Zone 1 or 2 so be sure to check with your lender before you start the loan process if the property you are purchasing is in one of these zones. The following statement is included on the published map (USGS Miscellaneous Field Studies Map 2193): Hazard-zone boundaries are approximate and gradational. 2 0 obj The distance a flow travels ultimately depends on the eruption rate and duration, slope, and evolution of the flow field, including whether and how lava tubes, lava channels, or subsequent breakouts develop and progress. Per the US Geological Survey, USGS, "the zones, ranked from 1 through 9, represent a scale of decreasing hazard as the numbers increase, based on the probability of coverage by lava flows.

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what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii

what lava zone is kurtistown hawaii