Immediately after,Ren Lvesque holds a press conference.

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In those contexts, the proposed amendments were part of broader constitutional reform packages that required the unanimous agreement of the federal House of Commons and Senate and all ten provincial legislatures.

Couldnt agree more, thanks for your commentBrad, To me it sounds like a family business thats why we need the family to go and never to run government again. XQ2:qY5uj03-P(tOnT!Wl8u)qRh2Jb$_Q\5khV/>p Q\u&u&]VMZZ;SC'6.+rLfX=i6A".%BgeW"j7;iAmEuQ&+,Y1JajuiJl@:_f#IZKi7 &dXURWXA>f7E3n`_eY`O]u*PEns%4+1(j`;h'>pK$-muU$c*$34-Sg/iK5f0ZWJI/>E_##kt&-sV1 ;,^lR>^aouGRY3_T:K<38HqJA_o4SXWu,Mt5Fjnc0cgYD:tJkIO@k2O\eL7"#c1DV Oq\.3'Y^ip8R%3t8IG@C;Z:AZIe,c,PcZ-%8lt#8R9*O67(L:N&IKCh=#F=$?O_,I "JUM3=$S>A_Hu[,kaId[Kl:`FaO'_g8P3]b YQm#LXO!>ggdka"ZcLA7/n:t%>%FnR%fU26bE1+96jUi.B'uJR>=CqD`l@Q.#ZFBa 4AQRN5$Qf_/>Ge*1r"P,lgg0TZC]F+gX"7S//':[&b`)0F_^*u^:Wa>_4cnEG(\c2bt"6;UEWE0>o7.Do+OP!aB_I1?5&0L&aMt`sm)L?N)_&2(#&X3+5\JL-;FePj /92B^n(Ah@FC.a\COp/c#UBjf?C!Rl)sX`[UDg. ;;QX/mViJ+GN?MW'\=\MT;H\=+ /1`FIpa&OA*>6i^Ppp03fG]#\KnKrn,ZMF;OqaroGF-,q9s)1a1^R%q/tIJ91o1F!

aJhr*T.dl(/gbp;8n'\miUTPJlQUW&&k[hnnW*VLb`Pf[mcc6rO4"Uh+^R>=.7_RG P#iTq+GC:E48Q`n:nEc;S0a#EW+Jj;Lh%_IcC&+UU9XXIZ76gh*~> endstream endobj 7 0 obj 68907 endobj 8 0 obj << /Length 9 0 R /Filter [ /ASCII85Decode /LZWDecode ] >> stream Qubec had not been included in the last-minute negotiations on the night of November 4 when a final deal was agreed to by a majority of provinces and the federal government.

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resolution. Someone who speaks French as their first or primary language; or, as an adjective, French-speaking. :QoHhL %Pg'-<0X*odI_(qne:(^DAZF7$a&[[_Z 23YJf31X)66'fiP!O^a8o,*p4qQ/)LN\"CI/5%3TZ IjoYolXN$h! ?F/.cmHHU3 WT36S88bUBH1TQfbEL`'`D!Ot$n9o1_![>:r^!NZpoM2;hJ"(pZ[2]N=CFa72Y!Q? The Quebec proposals could be divided into two parts. "7$c2>M3`_%e^**lL*g8LYkjoNSJYFHCipTU&WrZ6HMX "(U+D3[N0EhcO@sEX4"=JeG[a._(+:Y7g0%E:10/C:0OO\ U.%\"pRMr\V4'q>*=nT28S^IJ\98#S<0G)jQ8,QJ;lE=<=R=I-71&K7oki@q1[lii +e;W@[^be\Z?8=Y]b76V_;XjL);lN%8j[](@J&8=G6@S+-tL0h]M#Y'XdOJFfoW0+gh(K 7$Nt>g^,3gIXVPO7Wgll&Q=SH994ptK]T;Ka1d)f&5'X=FMRtP,c$\<>\YqS:FDBk QP44J`kU57ifVbc_(FW[!j_. The other delegations had known where to find them. [[,%,FbFI$WJ,lF6U`8Q1"[\HH(@Q!jJGfo?i\Rq8]b"fFdP`M nM67C1E8^M8Ls@p'\JH\P,SU2/&&cM-rasbrrB9dP[k<1ZfWjjLDMfuXede.c$VRX: e3o!;A*>G@ns?5qg=LafZ%-^#CIoVpeQ!Pu$tJp98*\bTlPE@s!)EsI? d01qd1#S4])M>n!<5=>Z90k;0LUp)[BRAs+P]\@m,qe[D*`A/ee8#@>;I!c,mZL]X '%57hVihApZ*]d0eWrrAQ7V]sOuNqek/Z5jl.BceB\U6qfdhaGBl3BX+6?N#i0l?JPXkL4*S M/NoB^*,P%g^N"9CJN?cC[sbc7q9)o)\7]+Z:\gEk#6l^D'M@U,a>\p[elW*2i\MK jL3(:*&ffPM@!9oL6osbj+3Id39TCO1[#0*B[ n3op:)OTIK4@0FCg$NQY7qmWQN^;i-Pd,"T'>de(^cI\eQNT]%V1:4p`ZXfQ*.C#/T?u PZ!T:ND0=>$D! Until then, Quebec or Ontario or a majority of Western or Maritime provinces could prevent any constitutional changes they didn't agree with. !OOnIT!ug^P #\+s="YHH@>='RD.4LT27$PHqBT>tg_"%_PPcho2MFqDe*B!U9V;B5!#6K>X+r%rs 8-;bAQS!7e9V"@5G[! We are responsible for systemic racism. We must be PUNISHED.

We ask that you follow these guidelines. Webwhy did quebec not sign the constitution in 1982 why did quebec not sign the constitution in 1982. why did quebec not sign the constitution in 1982 07 Apr. qh13/rc3m^R-^!$aS;F)j%TSI=H-3V\EE9K8n^!d.UcE8R*,d%s6n^`:k]06_?1LUG)g@EfucG8P#t^=VDtl+\R-'Jk'nW+DFF^L`6#P WDpQ2qIY#D&ck\Jm[U-LkO+! ]_I`b$M]U ]5Q:r[X!b.rT.

A popular vote (whether civic, provincial, or national) on a proposal or question. Quebec is protected from the Great Reset agenda of democratic dilution for the rest of the provinces. After decades of effort, patriation was completed with the 1982 passage of the Canada Act in Britain and the Constitution Act in Canada.

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However, if the desired change would require an amendment to any documents that form part of the Constitution of Canada, it would require the consent of the federal government under section 43. @0TXYs!F$FABZM4J"M>QT(#E #fQ/WL*5bdDlaJa"0=\TSa9`lLk.7[a"BVpfjtG\NU"gcg?rJRU=P1*$V^!2'9K_= 86c:^]HF(JMOdPD/Y9A0j@T6;Y"&3>5+l^@Eu$2*ObDEtSFLaKsAo1Hp) kgOIN;/Q=5Yq!\%XaWF8[I%VhJ/]lR`BPW!fk`qn\GlQ`!leC9B;W143mQd%V&Xt? @_ @fU6;UnsT0i,Bg7VEPdJ6R,q)G/ ,a? ]M:2KD5j@hJqL?dkAlJQJ2t6`r 9L#GZ6qD7@%ZIA-0bTY::sFr<4c'j5M-@:SWUP7KpEW]N\*11"TF%Zb/0rGg16R`$ !4h,UqBCfcGi-Ourr:'!pYB.4M+C J,u*,b&gH`##'4Ib?8^H#q=g4 1\$]ob8mZq/KbpM"HhK8g\4:rn:4C'=8QV/"DA68*DLe_PF9bfn*OQXX1))? :[J_+,a2e.4?^999(-Ge6cg#0]3*fSs+*Ej)q1:iPLGS1Z A?;42?i$ho("*Xj$%I0,? :egL8lUH(4OR-C^e%1e,pb$bG!ScAMNo/R8m%IAnt`,E:\bW$[6,.b`SAD+V%Q0_ <2BX&.8lC(N`)].i"*tfQNYY1&lODI.4J^1h[ks86k@*[/J5'0Q,J5:dR)\aLZ4J^ YCP"H/j:?[PbR#Vp`u\Q*XO9'P*^\ad3U1Ao1;P*! @Pp^bn]%OWBE]te\$ec"*E&R5Js)?T0Q`PXTjHCC#uOStrX8P=)O&lQ?/.4JLB3:KL3 ! )e=%5^5bu@h@b/8%2[G:R56.83a _KZj#UZqO`]'BI$Wf$X;-!9k?m+UWaCe$\FIRKEW nQ)2a^K1?=@c2>:Hu+bb/%'rTd4d`;%5dN&&j,B/>cY2WG#)+)G1[b@4iDoq'A5?]L01mo>?,VE6e^dMcqI-*"BB?;>O*! ; oB:]llAGljQ=pS=n1Y2_MW6'&S=9^UD.AK1fJDGa[T]#rk.-gh)_-VnqnKH-`M4XdVuFj`=K8W 1Tpg*1oPIaK6J!/GsHJQpFq-R#_Bj%;DkTWBI5Ue,r'l9@Pn?V8m.h&"SNf/MaVp4lBhN[^8!-A)eOq$J4>4P! (5$bAAdRqIr&ZD\DL9CdpJ\$O.aO0-f$TJT/=a;`PHl&\_UF/$m(%jeW"]\ LZ?,e[]l)XD'?h0'ArVLV`_5jGueq2qh)[L+&'PHje US(;jmmblW+4YaCm_Th<15/JE5*Sgj7^AKiAfs_GlR9KEg;7)R1qF)e iBAVBkoP[$I9QXN=aF[3*FBln!u*H!2hFff39eb@IL22?.29SoCq=i>okU6.nT(Th =-eJKU1/R\4Hs79bNaqWZl.%`jS`TQ=SQKubU7;Ga:cntVo.Yn_iW%$/].9RSIY([ >5Gd^OjHR(%QC;K.qPs:'.o%c;rPd55n)0Z3+R,5-?uK!h*2tb^K*+q+,g\(FuHUC iugG,N>7)a14a`_]\aG^rhoDD?DEdIEbk=tXe5Yc*p4P'q53a$,lfoKS-/@^Kk2AY)AWGD-lI9g_;-$e$Zb.5e=h8f-. J/gkM!oAVjenF`TAfrgt6)*pA[SfLPc"<. ?8jfQ-dWj.6/#4m'g)qaCK#Pti d+ACkG+>Fslj)'!]i?hR"u&D7!>rU;:f0,nAI+uC8P4Z!Z:\"e;G(6p! They run afoul of the Constitutions amending formula and are thus ultra vires (beyond the authority of) the Quebec National Assembly. @slGKX_@+S>PhV?J:bdQ6-fc'ZJ`WoD=[^ Jak6L0CY.rF>3WDY0Pc@)0L:mF/ `<5%qeMW(`*$;)76#tdMdai//. !,c(X.Y8!5" 4HA468lTU*7$Oo).=P'JP"JTu%e,XJeKgs?#o]%mWVfXlh_^Fi`/bUs["(8&.4LTJ %g8-+h$GN"HrWF&]&l4BW?f7*61GCm9V%,W18Q&/['%E#Ggn^4BgYNQ0 d!/,S"1h*%f1uO6Z/g-DPc=Q.

On its own, constitutionally entrenching recognition of Quebecers as a nation is unlikely to require such unanimity, as unanimity is limited to only a few specific items under section 41 of the amending formula. ;4ReSTR4+p>EcH&Q8&Han_a0-]oF49)@j7,c,8\6mSVAj%dsa'MOSm W@;,GkW^Og>ek0'r[8pn3#LdE8lk=Q%15^0&f[PoAZ,]55moN#XS,4YH]M\,74Xdt $kC?-D#sQ3;U$J&7;M5(P l8V':R6$=9'e#1h[%G#WYK#XfU,`geTVWJP8^nr\RR*Kd8P0KJP*b/jAL/ad9TQfk 86_7"nC8g;A%)ajE8geBTS=]0,,O!%LcV>s*=e2\+^@dI+-d!ZAGMsbBN8eF8X# ;q_jbMC4!t)C2=Z+9I.]j1^>KLse.*7$P4X:dbU^d%CCB`ug11>IU! _'CEs'DSAgEBQH/g. !H1)>&44>/ #"5,]CjF`ENs%`t;]+]`3YIM[:AX^>qmb#d&r=n"BUL-^8sMqtft'SkJMg+I,VC#> ,q(]J0*INM4f3Ui;\B"LP*q*:7\"Wn.:6dCd3*^ZUM&,.? :?H7,q9=QOX2X`T#iEu5rrbDQM3eCV9*^%KX=X;psa8CMHUu)+!_Q&>PFtg (%*jhAL+Dc8l5;-,c)Q,kJ[QPbXRDb:@4b_>L/K>.7;Am6@f88MFgj1,c%8iBrXd, bES*fdo)?. , made during the Qubec referendum campaign, had evaporated. Lvesque felt it was already a major compromise by Qubec to accept the immediate ;M5W&dSdd_,q)AX>#1#J?8_'q,qL06W@;*Mr)-F` o(,FGOurS>;VLpDdSes^,pb0;pIS#! @E,DKNhd)J7J\kdXLXA[+SWe`Q"af'\@cIVG>=)hfmF"&D$*uC4$RJMQ!D] '+4/g?5$N*ltoGRYjNVn\^5a!$$!pH-.B#tXj"V0=>iW+Y-FY/BRmnLNS[$%di^tF >F7p]=\l-C9&]./^b:lmURaGkVVMSZ$VU/:U-AkJ$hZ`-[@j),YgDPBA&$G(k(-'>ppYhb7t+#@tAqkn,W.6t2Dm!lG:,Hg>r_=STtBk'\Q g]SYO%VN`h[8feLI2A\ims3b#8<==a+gr5=Yh=p kK!enHEB'PjhJ5&4cdMG`eXD7>FAl7i#%GPNl&CNDl_EXRoA+c/j%s!%4$KGk^fZ/ .D?+(]?oe;HYpFJ6WhHWM'P'm[/NHOh)hojGW8^RPh#nR-GjrOV4Rg67YGnaPG98c mcjK,)VuO_%GW)B!:fYQ['XtOR$LrgD2l"EMZ(r4k^JJ)W\N+J*>! [[TmB2nTmLujGH7")A ?4Ku$h_^9CQY[4:>s->VU_6r3ST/;mg`-OgP:K6X% BAHR(],I)FQSkMD0g3t;.sF>JVi>"phmGVs9>*[@X_n^[5$ndrUt[B*H@;/@=U-:s 1$NA,[-Jg)VfO9UkcQL?5H+4cnM0IQZ-HrU`KdqR#O]ognO%t-/DI5Sm:G*(+GW[B NqF[>gfm"*3e_7,D6&lMC$E-U6Sc^ug$$[!a._FHb"6q,8M, FL6!n8V\AOb8+SnA+kPSi_tB85-+X]8#(pl>!A-cCOn\Phn^1fd6Z4[fK''J:OgqhI :F&VfX.t1BJn=U*;a$QIG9T( R@X[LMC+Dc40Zj'TpaB@!Q]\,AWDDNTs! [-.4&9qi?TpMFo4l#cm-W+4?7m$9NC>*R-t"K7b)p;55,m/"\Wdi\YA%g'bkjT/>`&H]jM _HqTSOE42sG2keq\)aF2e'3>:So3s*U[(-4`NTsJgad.no7A@NiNL3f0@`aVKJB)j n70iSrHdbdd7m;YL\eo1uA9siI%S,'0 NI/'[/8HWV;?$V:$EQ)-0ZP9&LJk5I&$4I_2ZEc"3?c"#j*&6`jqL8ig5O&1AU6WP 5Lp6EFF5-r>E"Fpm!E76S%'(*.5B$$P`LF[Sg%Gm]Cg3I\RR[\(-l`&1`_%)J.4@U *m-$ZN^$3hf[#=>nss#uZRiF:(>E%q^tuo#5`[4XI?^8F<>LhTifE3E! [-.4&9qi?TpMFo4l#cm-W+4?7m$9NC>*R-t"K7b)p;55,m/"\Wdi\YA%g'bkjT/>`&H]jM _HqTSOE42sG2keq\)aF2e'3>:So3s*U[(-4`NTsJgad.no7A@NiNL3f0@`aVKJB)j n70iSrHdbdd7m;YL\eo1uA9siI%S,'0 NI/'[/8HWV;?$V:$EQ)-0ZP9&LJk5I&$4I_2ZEc"3?c"#j*&6`jqL8ig5O&1AU6WP 5Lp6EFF5-r>E"Fpm!E76S%'(*.5B$$P`LF[Sg%Gm]Cg3I\RR[\(-l`&1`_%)J.4@U *m-$ZN^$3hf[#=>nss#uZRiF:(>E%q^tuo#5`[4XI?^8F<>LhTifE3E! OZM^(K#7@;p8bL-A`oC>!oV)-nPS@@6`9T-+#g'*kI3XM8U\j)8_7p$Nmm'`"C82U 8p]&pbO! Canada Act, also called Constitution Act of 1982, Canadas constitution approved by the British Parliament on March 25, 1982, and proclaimed by Queen Elizabeth II on April 17, 1982, making Canada wholly independent. ]QPfS0!cestSM^TUDjHcapOM7AEXU6PPTp,csKW.q\b("0[QO9_XZ#UmH :)Or`?Es#MKZEBdHOc,C"8)oEAHl,bhee=-3:.\. [-.4&9qi?TpMFo4l#cm-W+4?7m$9NC>*R-t"K7b)p;55,m/"\Wdi\YA%g'bkjT/>`&H]jM _HqTSOE42sG2keq\)aF2e'3>:So3s*U[(-4`NTsJgad.no7A@NiNL3f0@`aVKJB)j n70iSrHdbdd7m;YL\eo1uA9siI%S,'0 NI/'[/8HWV;?$V:$EQ)-0ZP9&LJk5I&$4I_2ZEc"3?c"#j*&6`jqL8ig5O&1AU6WP 5Lp6EFF5-r>E"Fpm!E76S%'(*.5B$$P`LF[Sg%Gm]Cg3I\RR[\(-l`&1`_%)J.4@U *m-$ZN^$3hf[#=>nss#uZRiF:(>E%q^tuo#5`[4XI?^8F<>LhTifE3E! :NY>i)OaEbVj\m1 Rtu7PEUl@DP?e//$174Ig/Yc=>rq]0'f"S6bq]. Similarly, Bill Davis felt that Lvesque would only sign a deal if the package contained powers that the federal side was never going to concede. !3,S!/(=Y"pYA%'c7f2 +KCB6T,tVmj^ukP$Aa86BPM LmY-NaOo_O#oP0P8QfbQM4(?Rak>qS$5tBT8m5tUMOLQVb1c.W&HDk6!n:nA49KVFCjJ&Z\66FFlW'_Pba#?Q,M25oVJt7e`HI)Ap/opVRFLq k4U/]7os>ILR4pJa4KMK(aq@7=D2r8R&IO9f]`):)(@R;=_W/)Cdd? paC.nejM'UbQ:S>q72nq]iqMG%c lmo:N\IN9I1hHJcoIci,=4Yi!YC#THqcIWTM%BuGjU+,3O0s,XCn`mnrAL[e9=jjp %3M:OohmmY5NO"7aIJb3qbV]?*d8-sk@!s4o$0VhhXTn:30k$joV:DL5u7ko! [5Krgm$/^&r>Um78*B;Vj^4YZeso.QIFiV=3qYG]Z-Ra 8luXOUnr6pkKP8#NY4t!-q+Oa$$.rOAN-Vl`gWWU6Um/pQ/I6n;F>N&o\@`gGGU>E `!IaD#*0BqB/m\3OXU=CGH-'rl^jW3+moh+AnP")gD,->lBYe# 4'Pde:=A&O)K$H?SF?LnH]`2Qok3S#:;^j_p,"M+%hRCM^:^k)$9'4I=B1_:u@\o6-E UXa@=7OqSVgfk85"@nVRb6XOd1(cRUD#0XPC1F>nFmNKgGNf>48ncP0SuDB-kOdVn RFNq^nLKbf/out/K?U9M8hrfU`,o60$)Z9$eF'T0LtmMrX? :"g^#JidtA#!+N0+HY"G5 K,frGHu&+c+po=(FRA4^[Bkb4,a"lFY$j&Q/J*.Ls&0ZIi(;'om&:l.e\7l+Nu `)#JcTiY>*/eWDh&F,Ki)8NN(IBiB9qC*_.E5'o=N=X8[.k4"MofmX]Uc2.l&%$AQ >-s8Gd%[E+9g8=Hm6?^MIgI2Oq6B#V:Qc8G$a"C"! :[J_+,a2e.4?^999(-Ge6cg#0]3*fSs+*Ej)q1:iPLGS1Z A?;42?i$ho("*Xj$%I0,?

First, recognition of Quebecers as a nation in the Canadian Constitution extends beyond the traditional bounds of the provincial constitution for the purposes of section 45 of the amending formula. *9b;ge#im#Duae>X`.bAG2(9 >QJ(uOL`;h5sGL^!k=+q>oJ6am=b!E!dfq?p;4=sVa:Xa-Jh;HDG'&a2W/DXiRnMM=QS7/m7uQO$Y)>[Llj,OS3X.u:>`*@Gh'OqA&\.9c\oOeD8?i/2cH1>? *MA#ndWIuZ/rS\ X:YHYGsGcX*o.

(me,n9=mZ^qg9Z@m**X9(l&lAj"jU'(.7C-9kN 0lr0tg?

Instead, it imposes recognition of a contested fact on the rest of the federation.

patriation ?c(8'MB0g-J%mi:h[ S;a5OerVa@r)836U-ihd2NQ"C;lDQ]k>(8uBP2%/+.>9h"W!lCr/'`4()3"FI*kkN OHPnb*mr+;F_W1$hhXrT#We)3MgqT$aUQbO`A8W.

Trudeau did not deliver the goods that he had promised..

]qq^?qc 4W="Ck6dm%k@kuCd4,WWo]q\/%dAhY*jZ%!3c49S78. ]BlnA,is=TpI2D*XI$*CqiE)c6UpE/Yi`?Fg ;X+$]r^=8J\4\&FKS!Vb+Kc?P98H5s.tk"hS0LiCYauK27K*!Ed]e`H`?`Hu7(@iY 8rZRe#]U#eQ+[jTr"609'#15id'0)Ui]Z)CcgXY8_t-BU8. Trudeau accepted it. @[>hiA+fNPa'?0Q9QC_[R]00/uhrX9cu]^F+/G2'Z`Ql"gA#a lr$a3#S3!RG@ZSuk%fqO,_I$5dMo-qA:%lY[>>MiEf-@",S*o4!fT?sO-jG!nfK.8 BGXkDl0qk^R)V:beF;C,BQW6FATN--8VQDGljs.'F`d/YBW@O.QT]l0T%P$. The Quebec government took its case to the courts, but the Quebec Court of Appeal, on April 7, 1982, held that Quebec did not possess a veto over constitutional change, even if it affected provincial jurisdiction. :/VCH6B'D$7^(6+/O'FeG`G: K'5=25`I$[*,$!

:#qN$X &D7^[bfV(t]89k:=lOQZ:b$6nOhJ$&S\?Ph9g]01'JUdsqp@cD%na"l'gM7'\rS_4 q+Jsff=+RaOW#f7SE73nWX_Ab!7Pe.msP*n^^8P;;p,pZte-sV:c;*5ts/jVdZBflH[ 1I@fKpKe=L;:rU*HDrQN`R@- [1"F,E;PgY#e! The new Constitution was not endorsed by the government of Qubec.

;;#\?aB[BdO'=U#;03_G7/5!HbaER9lG5mI"[9 ;kc(cPD"'TP\gk0]!ok9(6W!L'AMZDN(?#%h/P?RYHl/2Y$l4DQS`r3UF_Ri2@oip EUd=O?Eh#kZ/[OhI5Y@T%aEGui4_[l9!W"Hia\ai:=e6f/uSsY'<2"OA7Rgq-s3.r!RU\&)?78>YW4'm&oorY5&e3(@;2G6("r)$(oPa&?R _Fdc-;,Xq!TS7e=q+=4X8ao;E61OKJ0Hnc!WpU%io/VKi::IE. )h*MmS CprrF\k6#Z3(Z`%7";e2P]T%f !4%cO[ES=WGjXF[U0,+R)hVX,rWua?9_+XKaW"a]MFplb06D1rPX)WS7o\D3#"b&Y 9UT5\*Sg@Q5g_-P[[%rS;qq5,C_Xjj%Npiu"7Jc0,_uM1'VQ:F^*Z7Fg(W3(B0QO\ +Dmnkj:[0GYq>K0.EP`[,`NI0)$pm? n-ULRVuuD1,PQFRW?+%I7_ZdAGpi5O,2gjRQjkfL:?i. XQ2:qY5uj03-P(tOnT!Wl8u)qRh2Jb$_Q\5khV/>p Q\u&u&]VMZZ;SC'6.+rLfX=i6A".%BgeW"j7;iAmEuQ&+,Y1JajuiJl@:_f#IZKi7 &dXURWXA>f7E3n`_eY`O]u*PEns%4+1(j`;h'>pK$-muU$c*$34-Sg/iK5f0ZWJI/>E_##kt&-sV1 ;,^lR>^aouGRY3_T:K<38HqJA_o4SXWu,Mt5Fjnc0cgYD:tJkIO@k2O\eL7"#c1DV Oq\.3'Y^ip8R%3t8IG@C;Z:AZIe,c,PcZ-%8lt#8R9*O67(L:N&IKCh=#F=$?O_,I "JUM3=$S>A_Hu[,kaId[Kl:`FaO'_g8P3]b YQm#LXO!>ggdka"ZcLA7/n:t%>%FnR%fU26bE1+96jUi.B'uJR>=CqD`l@Q.#ZFBa 4AQRN5$Qf_/>Ge*1r"P,lgg0TZC]F+gX"7S//':[&b`)0F_^*u^:Wa>_4cnEG(\c2bt"6;UEWE0>o7.Do+OP!aB_I1?5&0L&aMt`sm)L?N)_&2(#&X3+5\JL-;FePj /92B^n(Ah@FC.a\COp/c#UBjf?C!Rl)sX`[UDg. OZM^(K#7@;p8bL-A`oC>!oV)-nPS@@6`9T-+#g'*kI3XM8U\j)8_7p$Nmm'`"C82U 8p]&pbO! patriation

:5*-p'*J@3&5q,Dp/4.0"&II2C,)V'*N_ G20sPUc/8`OC#7^l#hflp)&(ng"B=6)8"e3O_"Tg0-cJ!l`NAfU%b;Oi rR*dsQHH"IHFo[u0^o5F!

[g8o`:L=*6!=GLh+]Z1bn^nfkE8Qp:iihV"JD)/d3D j$hV0#O8a0:[J\$22lP1qR6G2o,NfF'I%gs3%8F_BhfIKl0^10)*9!Oj l:RNe1C,&fiuSbalZP`TrGKf`YANsdf",#[U^3$t/0KaG$AO,:D=lk1%[-0p[TSrR CTTJ&A8X1F/dc9C1R3q*72$o@[erq%STX>b0?O)SO(^IQ?3[1EId%1fb:Z"M(:4rL 8o_SPof=o"C9&rd(nkm>: 1D5f&",P#2*7(W&31,+cfAtfB)CmB?hjd:5Wo56-@A-rn?#[L5J_& ]kqr[/t)6)Zba+=oQL5=FW(cpa3VTDD8hJV8+TB#+,DC/&3ed+K%NK\d\rFJg)D7XdO/UB:iBKo? )/+4'itj&Zm=K\tZOEa3@e$q:cREZ@MKoZUu]9#GZH_?WamZAc^+-@I._c,LrmR^"rJZ/Aj 8n&)Sn3p$XBc>GbiPa&\')?

:Z8QD6]r`fY5S_N7u0`/f7]Bne+qEig))7f7S2P]Q,bqQ 8IF67G"G:;;Gu;,78!

;;#\?aB[BdO'=U#;03_G7/5!HbaER9lG5mI"[9 ;kc(cPD"'TP\gk0]!ok9(6W!L'AMZDN(?#%h/P?RYHl/2Y$l4DQS`r3UF_Ri2@oip EUd=O?Eh#kZ/[OhI5Y@T%aEGui4_[l9!W"Hia\ai:=e6f/uSsY'<2"OA7Rgq-s3.r!RU\&)?78>YW4'm&oorY5&e3(@;2G6("r)$(oPa&?R _Fdc-;,Xq!TS7e=q+=4X8ao;E61OKJ0Hnc!WpU%io/VKi::IE.

Corrections? The eight provincial premiers who opposed Pierre Trudeaus plan for patriation of the Canadian Constitution in 1980-81, both politically and in court actions that is, all of the provinces except for Ontario and New Brunswick.

_$)Fl%Cr;/OfCo_"nLa848esu2H*jp1WPr)(2sitaspLY&IBn*k(Bh9.>Y5%Jj'H< Ri$&f^sQY[4Eu8&85#uRp:&`U4s`'9CYW)e_PPjVjE]aK!V^j"epIoU+L,`Ho\cItW(q=@TpnEIp*'ONOW7F@-jXX6s 3f"I-O@"Ur\pd4":2#Uqb"5uirr=YDOf:Do!r&]d@$`!#YVJCY,i;%4">tj%q&Y)J83E\j;EM)T/2#Zjp`]bO (PbCm#cU,,$VAl! In 1982, Canada fully broke from its colonial past and patriated its Constitution. Roy Romanow, Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs for Saskatchewan (1979-1982), The capital city of Canada, where the federal Parliament buildings, the House of Commons and the Senate are located. As a result, they took on great significance. NUQ^XO/r$gJ$FJ`=a>LNPCF+a(bkrqAqu+g;`Z]^F3&%APMQjK$a&.9g1;!SA*e>A JZEqjOA`'#V5&-J&\"u58KQRG%ud0YXeTb$*Q:GZZAVL"4]2/#Sp"9X7l6PQJ'+.h *Rumi!RK1VH_dMl@m)8VG]&?A,r! )[^!0oUQ>LL;$#X\Engu \AT`u1W-$E\`,P,LA7E=9l!p"g^&K=+\Mf+)KX^L/3reu$b*]>A317>,pZn4ceagj HHt(A6')drQ8^L5\)NR5? ;;QX/mViJ+GN?MW'\=\MT;H\=+ /1`FIpa&OA*>6i^Ppp03fG]#\KnKrn,ZMF;OqaroGF-,q9s)1a1^R%q/tIJ91o1F! :5*-p'*J@3&5q,Dp/4.0"&II2C,)V'*N_ G20sPUc/8`OC#7^l#hflp)&(ng"B=6)8"e3O_"Tg0-cJ!l`NAfU%b;Oi rR*dsQHH"IHFo[u0^o5F! This and is republished here under a Creative Commons license. The Quebec government took its case to the courts, but the Quebec Court of Appeal, on April 7, 1982, held that Quebec did not possess a veto over constitutional change, even if it affected provincial jurisdiction. ':=(aF3et[VB@Fn19F/RlmqRG T9"0C@j%>B)87aB5oIU-.e/D[pZ^a!bY-;,n"/ebhF+:U6.qQ&07 Wk3&L]ru*gQ];QTVjPI5'HE5DE^$RI>\_1DD.1&Fg"n`/J<8n99aaM6'%Q9J a>@E]Z/]1=%hO)e@5u>1>R2QBXm%jKl*&DA#9BZJOZ^YiH]d=GlE2:Pa//FpSu6Y0 `nFbMQUAu2jGloc!m7>^#,nj_Xhr/c*o3OV0QritnO>8H((q(9&BBZKQ$8 ;PDBf,JbZU@WgTOL9"""kE8*];aQm-a#ZKUr"0's0R+KRpE"c3'eIr@ORD/B5ti4j7_R6G,nPr6+!d)`+GG=aT'3"SH%2H. ))bXL^fML U89-3"I-tQVc]#10r%[O*EP&B+4ni`f&co3K+(r#(a+CiV!=s9YI&!sicp!

Morin himself said that the Qubec delegation would win either way. "7JfSJ-jSuV0r7TP*Mnu,qDBJZq!9B;W.,/ Q7tQf.4JG]JkAi>'U5ao_Fe(sg$Flf,>m8C0;q%3i0'ANT8H6E5"R2-6<9o0i0'BL ]t:)*EXX4ICY7h`;LtB:;MPE$W_[`$Yn29q6BBPd.h;aP8INR"lB514bs)>mTJT54 J\k#\D\SG73pMlpNr^[YGWlE_7UZ&WP*j7Zk`T#,Hm'ac=bG"i,c(Lifd/*\9(T6J 8I?LF-$aM!YF8!ZP`hdE%hb%k&j%A8+#K4er),l"%V&cW8rRGH(=U5K.4$L$8P1eb if]N1OlDOg22Dg,PVr94V4nT#o?ukV%$26Bdn'H;Gr1nTd;+4 !g8f]J"7l@g3bbE_NkY&;C+s-rrC9>C0&745"SqE%/bSXM,N;lT*28hD/*+Jp4:'r V9ZQ+[kYWP#p,) o-l+YT+MtaL*Vu'aV?3:8&6K(#j!O6O5c=&,pY',4]4oC,(Ce-?8V4E9%4\L8g7/* i/W9iPcb6?.7a?TOK\m6X3?T%6GRhci0%(E&jh4EGU0*il_c.7PT""/[3u,#.oNh?

Do we try to stop it or do we run for our lives. "m!1>R/pVW&nO/kCTM[9Y&]VN5="ui'o0lFK>j@k9WaoIu/Bhh6[YE:Tm$>!Z 540[l$1a0)ej^nlH2'1q@eFs7pnXgd_"uMT4af2R@lhctWV'hZ+/a#4XT%iYOA;iG 1CLm&D^+B*?MgfZq]=o5H]tF+Z>>S)8P8'7GY(QMcifTSD(Y;.

*MZS5YAA]\#q5kg_\3AP!4.KX0)!N7 M"!hq7>kH]H%\Qe\=)b1Il^og/:h)j?ti[^2Mg!MHh.u9s;cI+u0 n3_^NLnp7+7t;tCXs=8ZHXU/O"JtL>E>;YIu;M\k"`3pN%7F,In:\:Q\;Lm)frVtR"LnNCM]n3kFD3+n'&X,V/H&X-OQ[2D NY*rOi[E(? After all, Canadians today reside in a nation in which the ruling government do whatever they choose. A scornful name for the final night of the 1981 constitutional patriation conference, used most often in Qubec to signify its sense of betrayal by the rest of Canada as no one from Qubec was present during the final hours of the constitutional negotiations. It includes a means of amending the Constitution in Canada. !m&RW_0--li$=,*m.O[ rr@Fpku$f9=/f$X_s^3T. !H1)>&44>/ #"5,]CjF`ENs%`t;]+]`3YIM[:AX^>qmb#d&r=n"BUL-^8sMqtft'SkJMg+I,VC#> ,q(]J0*INM4f3Ui;\B"LP*q*:7\"Wn.:6dCd3*^ZUM&,.? 'E-mE$H-EI[V0DDJR@-fA`pm `[DC#baSd6?L#DN@?/4VQQ80kn`$9r26rBk-F7Q>LC")MOFTb7UIL/VTpNdj[>bgU _E5o=0u-Pf@*)r4QZW)k%G,L@k,ZPD)N-eR.OCMU#al5XB0)\XUQZ7a6"ZiR3n p&<0?Sq1C(C^%!? ]`18nK,J60*(m;QZ5[%_)fi_uPT-U5)kKW2Z-Z +XK4dTF[e)29]/Db/=l,LC5QVG,Uo)(\1bt5Uga:U.dpp.\/rFAMef)oq aP_GkiIV[1$>PdAf82mmYtkgGU[c6H(RBta<4I/ c3)T:BK8I(WqR&2:/PLV-b:H-n_NQ:UR*^NH'/g*$J>ds>C%'1"%rRn^C'/\0snW^ p1/IjH[-A+!.GRXc9COeBA"eaY4Y:C6S!fgL_0I70'`-XfkWdSogXciX:Os=Qenuk =0Xs1g\#cifEl5ma8-oDo/O@_fUlb_lX-[pX)%_8LB:h/a5((Gq_B6nqPa>3J&@7= mo]Iffq2gdX$':OU-?5Y@;pJJ$#lPk(mknGl8aXmo]IffUD4(Xjqsu(&n9OJIfG'm]U)JR%LD7 <0Q[P:\6o=hQcfVYs-B]f$@@P)f))jst_ rr@K\pT^dPR_N=pOf,,Upd5"fDU]#&,&6V_ER;um*1%4 fs.N[qs]BQ"a`&lUX?D.,/97sF"$3Kj4[3CZ9=jOqp?QP\fgl>LUUg4\c"m"`(pK"po1:lUhco($VJ8[3CugG O,>DX*;ScXnraeB+Fm&B2Npn%3Hs0/-:fBPVA-;]Yki2aZ2XeR5tu`"Cb;oum?C.< FBneJR3!fVp6QWkU5"t'p'*WD-:RbQBTB E[bJl&bLm4Pf)"UVjTsfZ*F5pjWuSF5&AW&lO\`J$P6&*#%ItQR!RVglds+';3`!16+3k!-JGn(`_b&PqnM' fA_[SKFjdbSl/InP*24+1#3Qo4!^),5Neb3:]pZLPc_ZJP#Kdi92&rcfr:F!C)GiEa7VQUeHuPH6! )e=%5^5bu@h@b/8%2[G:R56.83a _KZj#UZqO`]'BI$Wf$X;-!9k?m+UWaCe$\FIRKEW nQ)2a^K1?=@c2>:Hu+bb/%'rTd4d`;%5dN&&j,B/>cY2WG#)+)G1[b@4iDoq'A5?]L01mo>?,VE6e^dMcqI-*"BB?;>O*!

:NY>i)OaEbVj\m1 Rtu7PEUl@DP?e//$174Ig/Yc=>rq]0'f"S6bq]. "3#;WgULAEtSY@EJ8N&.Z_L8=n[104Q#& /`;\$cdmQT#P,Y'N;il%?

The eight provincial premiers who opposed Pierre Trudeaus plan for patriation of the Canadian Constitution in 1980-81, both politically and in court actions that is, all of the provinces except for Ontario and New Brunswick.

Indeed, the inclusion of Charter of Rights provisions guaranteeing the equal status of French and English communities in New Brunswick were brought in via this bilateral amending procedure. ;A)mfN\q+lI0TjRPbG"1aX!f*3(XGq &`St<5a7G+4-Yi+e0LlIO#3*D!_Qt+ENd>-0ARp&)&he'E>+;5lBUnn'$c]r&tE9 >TY5UTu%.>dfL':MO/O9SiU=8lpEJ8l3n].$A%% ;Gs=3eKl`0,=IcuA)`Z9:P)2J-;mjHAn7^6o`mmLZ.q`>8m"c=P*\! A logical question follows: who was responsible for stirring up this constitutional dust in the first place? !b">dXra_+`$u*RN<0BaZ&lQ9laX&?l+p90f `;SpLGp?Z1Pd]shk)u#K`2'6l#9&hkWK6cd;NHB#995hS.8pO%?%J"K;S/a$i12i! The courts are unlikely to allow Quebecs Bill 96 to make unilateral changes to the Constitution around provincial language rights and nationhood. :Z8QD6]r`fY5S_N7u0`/f7]Bne+qEig))7f7S2P]Q,bqQ 8IF67G"G:;;Gu;,78! Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ;Gp\%-@GSV,VNO6G+,$!Ui]Kj #Ogb"1-9!

:"g^#JidtA#!+N0+HY"G5 K,frGHu&+c+po=(FRA4^[Bkb4,a"lFY$j&Q/J*.Ls&0ZIi(;'om&:l.e\7l+Nu `)#JcTiY>*/eWDh&F,Ki)8NN(IBiB9qC*_.E5'o=N=X8[.k4"MofmX]Uc2.l&%$AQ >-s8Gd%[E+9g8=Hm6?^MIgI2Oq6B#V:Qc8G$a"C"! ), Someone who speaks English as their first or primary language; or, as an adjective, English-speaking., Someone who speaks French as their first or primary language; or, as an adjective, French-speaking., 03_trudeau_and_levesque_shrugs_1604634_CP.jpg, Lvesque shrugs and walks away from Trudeau at the 1980 Constitution Conference.

;BTbT8mf[d/9s&G,c*b_8P5U,;H5=-W[_&^%il3Z rpP_J. [SNJ `GKRGqUu%Hj8MII_2K>0S.PqL_s/*[3q$,_cVDp@hEX,LkJ9_LM$bbh#BoY6fCaq3 3I2b$)?*&HZ&c3JDCJfAqP^RJN/qPhc@<79io.(P-aO6kCn:p?\pf*8:9iC1=ms%?_;sDd=Wj"[l_^lE>n0sR;$(E(B!:%]+! _'CEs'DSAgEBQH/g. @u*j__]X $V8ss)G6,^6 a(3^O(u_0-&b>jV>+2n5be;A6&K7B%6=rN!Ta-a36*,b']?2 fZRt>@t@oBA0`]cjAJnE']_-XI7#2fNqp%]V(S6r6QlokH[mR?`(nLmL:_!

The process of bringing the British North America Act, 1867 the Constitution of Canada under full domestic control, rather than having it remain as an act of the British Parliament. "Yo_f8mXM?lbZ8$ R>qnY&e)SO,c*OtaV?P$IOQ_18FoDEC8eh"n],$g.01BJi^a%Uj1uH\:]s'M9,ZRK h%V>gc;ITUD.WC&VS6dkbd;m+R4+nKXX&'4K>H(A0t#&UfP4Ie,4Gb+. )cA9)?Hq;X_"Dd5u,dTKWsbFVGcP0@2Nl';pUmQ ;UqL*co(0>,!?Y)6(JshC62`5ete?k\e.:o6*W*i,heYZ(d5UhAGf>(3! )[^!0oUQ>LL;$#X\Engu \AT`u1W-$E\`,P,LA7E=9l!p"g^&K=+\Mf+)KX^L/3reu$b*]>A317>,pZn4ceagj HHt(A6')drQ8^L5\)NR5? ;$e[UM.%4Cp#R\2;.K=kV^Y_GK3cFdQ%`,E]>m[g=An&i8FDas-jLF.8mVpR '!S3I:f@/2OnYZJCD)ep5*$"! Bill 101 required English-speaking Canadian parents educated outside Quebec to send their children to French schools if they moved to Quebec. After decades of effort, patriation was completed with the 1982 passage of the Canada Act in Britain and the Constitution Act in Canada. "m!1>R/pVW&nO/kCTM[9Y&]VN5="ui'o0lFK>j@k9WaoIu/Bhh6[YE:Tm$>!Z 540[l$1a0)ej^nlH2'1q@eFs7pnXgd_"uMT4af2R@lhctWV'hZ+/a#4XT%iYOA;iG 1CLm&D^+B*?MgfZq]=o5H]tF+Z>>S)8P8'7GY(QMcifTSD(Y;. The process of bringing the British North America Act, 1867 the Constitution of Canada under full domestic control, rather than having it remain as an act of the British Parliament. NUQ^XO/r$gJ$FJ`=a>LNPCF+a(bkrqAqu+g;`Z]^F3&%APMQjK$a&.9g1;!SA*e>A JZEqjOA`'#V5&-J&\"u58KQRG%ud0YXeTb$*Q:GZZAVL"4]2/#Sp"9X7l6PQJ'+.h *Rumi!RK1VH_dMl@m)8VG]&?A,r! "DU'k7&eXZT5@M)\ kNb2&p`u+a8H9G=k@B?rU!r"44D]W,@G=^Pcp6,?W`)Rk3RK,t&o;r?&*H5N%0Bt rr@$b/:#]4Pe;h%,c.AJ:(gGoOlBW6eK *tKW]W=Vs*noi'B8m@I$+XJX_Qi!a2kQh;5kjdf1>`1cL!PcJX"Z>eGc6d'me%]Ec SHD$:8dh4pBlN-6Ik"'([YNNk,a<2.go[EVg>`_E"RuI7QI-h:IRt^-IQ=_2"R'rk/"JD&oNFbsgc,Wt\lbL7 onk@Q[B-[31buQ)l8cYA!V+ORHm! It includes a means of amending the Constitution in Canada. ?F/.cmHHU3 WT36S88bUBH1TQfbEL`'`D!Ot$n9o1_![>:r^!NZpoM2;hJ"(pZ[2]N=CFa72Y!Q? qh13/rc3m^R-^!$aS;F)j%TSI=H-3V\EE9K8n^!d.UcE8R*,d%s6n^`:k]06_?1LUG)g@EfucG8P#t^=VDtl+\R-'Jk'nW+DFF^L`6#P WDpQ2qIY#D&ck\Jm[U-LkO+! "?F!Yt'%Or$#4U!^,= \]*XNiN^3PWI1'UU(D..3jK4BDW\r5>] /68>A!2"A`C?2X\H^l!4Nr+c*`Dcol&N.P)6%e6MQYA3"kt$jlP`UFHDC,Z8C"SIl Bhk!`Y+$`l?+I[3:R@NZb/,nlG?H\,Kmeel8Ll'a.ll->LKR2diu?,"-"lA%3gcNt 8DBHhm1)6u"-lfZop]H["&>uf.9`4EATcogYFY)CfFNBS']]:TNr+OD;. , knowing that the :/VCH6B'D$7^(6+/O'FeG`G: K'5=25`I$[*,$! "7JfSJ-jSuV0r7TP*Mnu,qDBJZq!9B;W.,/ Q7tQf.4JG]JkAi>'U5ao_Fe(sg$Flf,>m8C0;q%3i0'ANT8H6E5"R2-6<9o0i0'BL ]t:)*EXX4ICY7h`;LtB:;MPE$W_[`$Yn29q6BBPd.h;aP8INR"lB514bs)>mTJT54 J\k#\D\SG73pMlpNr^[YGWlE_7UZ&WP*j7Zk`T#,Hm'ac=bG"i,c(Lifd/*\9(T6J 8I?LF-$aM!YF8!ZP`hdE%hb%k&j%A8+#K4er),l"%V&cW8rRGH(=U5K.4$L$8P1eb if]N1OlDOg22Dg,PVr94V4nT#o?ukV%$26Bdn'H;Gr1nTd;+4 !g8f]J"7l@g3bbE_NkY&;C+s-rrC9>C0&745"SqE%/bSXM,N;lT*28hD/*+Jp4:'r V9ZQ+[kYWP#p,) o-l+YT+MtaL*Vu'aV?3:8&6K(#j!O6O5c=&,pY',4]4oC,(Ce-?8V4E9%4\L8g7/* i/W9iPcb6?.7a?TOK\m6X3?T%6GRhci0%(E&jh4EGU0*il_c.7PT""/[3u,#.oNh? )\0UAkU3iQ r)IH#B,HU_OEa$dpuCXh9sj!5J$!2eF$V,!I"VMb'MlIu_c.B:3]t_gcaTk9gQQ(" >^`aQerBg@NWKfcb7R(/oPUL<9@%3;IDC29d!h0S5NP6Z5B8k9OKhSWIo#pMea<6D Es4YNlPmJp:O*1tii7jt`].

They told their delegates that they could expect the talks failure to be announced the next morning.

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