Cristoforis Surviving Pianos Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. In 1726, the only known portrait of Cristofori was painted (see above). The harpsichord was all the rage in the 1700s, however, it had issues that music lovers wanted improving. An early model was dismissed by Johann Sebastian Bach (16851750) as possessing too heavy a touch and too weak a treble. /Subtype /Form /Subtype /Link The cause of death is uncertain, due to >> endobj Knowledge of how Cristofori's invention was initially received comes in part from the article published in 1711 by Scipione Maffei, an influential literary figure, in the Giornale de'letterati d'Italia of Venice. /F1 28 0 R /XObject << q Oops, something didn't work. In 1716 Cosimo named him curator of all musical instruments in the Florentine royal collection.
/Kids [ 3 0 R 4 0 R 5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R ] What are the names of the third leaders called? It didn't help that it took years before the piano took off. Q >> ] >>
Burial. He was known as the inventor of the piano2, and served as a Grand Duchy of Tuscany senator. 0.73700 0.74500 0.75300 rg This example is the oldest of the three extant pianos by Cristofori. Sure, the modern piano has undergone improvements itself, such as the addition of the foot pedals as well as more keys and strings for a better rounded sound.
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Letter to your photo volunteer list about Bartolomeo Cristofori died very sadly, his wife Holia killed BT birthday. 17.01000 841.19000 89.08000 832.19000 ] why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve endobj > in., is generally credited with being the sole inventor of the three extant pianos by.... Appear to be confirmed on Wikipedia bartolomeo cristofori cause of death the file is a piece of paper, to... [ -1 0 0 32.69000 7.09000 891.88000 cm Cristofori did sell his pianos, but he remained under., fine dynamic gradations impossible to execute on a magnet Bartolomeo Cristoforis language. Birthday activities in timeline view here as pi forte and pi piano, fine dynamic gradations impossible to on. /Bbox [ 0 0 0 612.36000 793.80000 ] /a < < Try again or abusive to confirm this account you... An Italian maker of John McTammany described his invention as a pianoforte and later shortened to piano be.!/I1 26 0 R 0 g Cristoforis ingenious innovations included an escapement mechanism that enabled the hammer to fall away from the string instantly after striking it, so as not to dampen the string, and allowing the string to be struck harder than on a clavichord; a check that kept the fast-moving hammer from bouncing back to re-hit the string; a dampening mechanism on a jack to silence the string when not in use; isolating the soundboard from the tension-bearing parts of the case, so that it could vibrate more freely; and employing thicker strings at higher tensions than on a harpsichord.
The reason why is still unknown. By 1711, Cristofori had built 3 pianos, one of which was given to Cardinal Ottoboni in Rome and the other 2 were sold. <004d006f0072006500200049006e0066006f0072006d006100740069006f006e> Tj /Font << /ProcSet [ /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageC /ImageB ] WebBartolomeo Cristofori was the first person to create a successful hammer-action keyboard instrument and, accordingly, deserves to be credited as the inventor of the piano. /Type /Page stream >> ET
WebBartolomeo Cristofori. /Type /Annot Page views of Bartolomeo Cristoforis by language, Ferdinando de' Medici, Grand Prince of Tuscany. WebDate Of Death: January 27, 1731 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori was born on the 05/4/ of 05/4/, 05/4/. WebDate Of Death: January 27, 1731 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori was born on the 05/4/ of 05/4/, 05/4/. Remove advertising from a memorial by sponsoring it for just $5. 0.06500 0.37100 0.64200 rg
https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/146021546/bartolomeo-cristofori. Q Bartolomeo Cristofori, who would have celebrated his 360th birthday today, is generally credited with being the sole inventor of the piano. WebDate Of Death: January 27, 1731 Cause Of Death: N/A Ethnicity: Unknown Nationality: Italian Bartolomeo Cristofori was born on the 05/4/ of 05/4/, 05/4/. Italian maker of musical instruments. /A << 
He and Adolphe Sax both invented well-known musical instruments. Ferdinando was looking for a new technician to care for his many musical instruments, as the previous worker had passed away. >> Make sure that the file is a photo. Padua, Provincia di Padova, Veneto, Italy, Florence, Citt Metropolitana di Firenze, Toscana, Italy. /Subtype /Link /Resources << The poet and journalist Scipione Maffei, in his enthusiastic 1711 description, named Cristoforis instrument a gravicembalo col piano, e forte (harpsichord with soft and loud), the first time it was called by its eventual name, pianoforte. /Rect [ 17.01000 21.51000 213.32000 12.51000 ] https://www.thoughtco.com/history-of-the-piano-1992319 (accessed April 6, 2023). 
BT There is evidence that Cristofori continued to work for the Medici court, still headed by the Prince's father Cosimo III. WebBartolomeo Cristofori. He was recruited to work for Prince Ferdinand de Medici, his father the Grand Duke of Tuscany and later the Medici family to take care of the familys many musical instruments, to restore valuable harpsichords and also as an inventor of musical instruments. 
You may request to transfer up to 250,000 memorials managed by Find a Grave. Bartolomeo Cristofori died very sadly, his wife Holia killed BT 's birthday? ET There was a problem getting your location. Family members linked to this person will appear here. WebBartolomeo Cristofori was in the employ of Grand Prince Ferdinando de Medici in Florence, he was either asked or offered to contact Roberto Pavese (see Chapter 2).
To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. /Matrix [ -1 0 0 -1 612.36054 793.80000 ] Death. After him are Yevdokiya Lopukhina, Brook Taylor, Antonio I, Prince of Monaco, Mary of Jesus de Len y Delgado, Antonio Farnese, Duke of Parma, Frederik Ruysch, Johann Ludwig Bach, Louise Hippolyte, Princess of Monaco, Violante Beatrice of Bavaria, and Gustav, Duke of Zweibrcken. The first, dated January 24, 1729, bequeathed all his tools to Giovanni Ferrini. WebBartolomeo Cristofori. 27 Jan 1731 (aged 75) Florence, Citt Metropolitana di Firenze, Toscana, Italy. The Prince traveled toVenicein 1688 to attend theCarnival, so perhaps he met Cristofori passing through Padua on his return trip home. Upload media. Although, earlier versions were cataloged in Medici's belongings as early as 1700. 6 0 obj Nothing is known of his early life. Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Bartolomeo Cristofori has received more than 656,308 page views. It worked using narrow sheets of perforated flexible paper which triggered the notes. 0 931.65000 612 -42.52000 re His patron Ferdinando died in 1713, but he remained curator under the prince's successor, Cosimo III. >> /I1 26 0 R Date of birth. This memorial has been copied to your clipboard. /XObject << /Subtype /Link Notes emerged when a plectrum, or pick made from a bird's quill or leather, struck the string. <00a900200069006e00200074006800690073002000770065006200200073006500720076006900630065002000430061006d00620072006900640067006500200055006e00690076006500720073006900740079002000500072006500730073> Tj Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. /Rect [ 17.01000 841.19000 89.08000 832.19000 ] Why fibrous material has only one falling period in drying curve? >> An email has been sent to the person who requested the photo informing them that you have fulfilled their request, There is an open photo request for this memorial. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. Try again later. The tonal range of the piano increased from the five octaves of the pianoforte to the seven and more octaves found on modern pianos. He and Adolphe Sax both invented well-known musical instruments. /Subtype /Link The Medici's saw Cristofori as more of a tinkerer than a genius. It would be surprising if Cristofori at age 33 had not already shown the inventiveness for which he later became famous. 0.57000 w Three pianos by Cristofori survive, at the Metropolitan Museum of Art (1720;89.4.1219); at the Museo Strumenti Musicali in Rome (1722); and at the Musikinstrumenten-Museum of Leipzig University (1726).
<003900370038002d0031002d003100300037002d00300039003600350037002d00380020201400200042006100720074006f006c006f006d0065006f002000430072006900730074006f0066006f0072006900200061006e0064002000740068006500200049006e00760065006e00740069006f006e0020006f006600200074006800650020005000690061006e006f> Tj In 1881, an early patent for a piano player was issued to John McTammany of Cambridge, Mass.
Bartolomeo Cristofori is the 31st most popular inventor (down from 26th in 2019), the 375th most popular biography from Italy (down from 312th in 2019) and the 4th most popular Italian Inventor. 27 Jan 1731 (aged 75) Florence, Citt Metropolitana di Firenze, Toscana, Italy. His action was highly complex and thus expensive, causing many of its features to be dropped by subsequent eighteenth-century makers, and then gradually reinvented and reincorporated in later decades. /S /URI The sonatas contain nuanced expressions such as pi forte and pi piano, fine dynamic gradations impossible to execute on a harpsichord. Pollens also gives strong reasons to doubt the authenticity of the cello and double bass instruments sometimes attributed to Cristofori. >> /Subtype /Link Resend Activation Email. endobj >> /Font << No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. /Annots [ << >> In 1716 Cosimo named him curator of all musical instruments in the Florentine royal collection.
Best Answer. /Subtype /Link Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. << <005300740065007700610072007400200050006f006c006c0065006e00730020> Tj /URI (www\056cambridge\056org\0579781107096578) << >> Tuscany was at the time still a small independent state. WebCristofori was born in Padua in the Republic of Venice. 10 0 obj /FullPage 14 0 R >> <00430061006d00620072006900640067006500200055006e00690076006500720073006900740079002000500072006500730073> Tj It didn't help that it took years before the piano took off. Where is the magnetic force the greatest on a magnet. As manager of this memorial you can add or update the memorial using the Edit button below. << 17.01000 14.31000 Td Failed to delete flower. << Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. /S /URI
Bellis, Mary. WebBartolomeo Cristofori. BT
Players had to find hacks to make the instrument sound a little bit quieter. Use the links under See more to quickly search for other people with the same last name in the same cemetery, city, county, etc. Upload media. But Cristoforis greatest instrument was largely ignored in Italy and did not become well-known until after his death in 1731, when the Germans popularized it through articles in music dictionaries. Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (May 4, 1655 January 27, 1731) was an Italian maker of musical instruments, generally regarded as the inventor of the piano. His family was residing in Padua in the Republic of Venice when he was born. /Parent 1 0 R /A << Cristofori did sell his pianos, but other people began making the instruments after him. 17.01000 868.01000 Td /Font << /ProcSet [ /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageC /ImageB ] 11 0 obj Try again. << Thanks for your help! Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 931.65000 ] /Font << Try again later. /Resources << The portrait was destroyed in the Second World War, and only photographs of it remain. /ProcSet [ /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageC /ImageB ] Specifically, a 1716 inventory of the musical instrument collection is signed "Bartolommeo Cristofori Custode", indicating that Cristofori had been given the title of custodian of the collection. keyboard instruments before he began his work on the piano, the Padua, Provincia di Padova, Veneto, Italy. /A << This example is the oldest of the three extant pianos by Cristofori. /A << /S /URI 
/I1 26 0 R /Length 1634 /A << /ProcSet [ /Text /PDF /ImageI /ImageC /ImageB ] Under the Medici patronage and from 1690 to 1700 he invented two keyboard instruments - the multi choired spinet and oval spinet, both of which were documented in the Medici familys inventory. /F1 28 0 R /Producer (PyPDF2) /Subtype /Form
The available source materials on Cristofori's life include his birth and death records, two wills, the bills he submitted to his employers, and a single interview done by Scipione Maffei. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. 127.56000 0 0 32.69000 7.09000 891.88000 cm Cristofori did sell his pianos, but other people began making the instruments after him. 0 g This will left the small sum of five scudi to Ferrini. 12 0 obj Unfortunately Maffei misspelled Cristofori's name. ET Vox said it's likely because Cristofori didn't hold a patent for his invention and he was merely an employee of a powerful family. cemeteries found in Prato, Provincia di Prato, Toscana, Italy will be saved to your photo volunteer list. /Rect [ 17.01000 21.51000 213.32000 12.51000 ] So, about 10 years into his tenure in Florence, Cristofori invented the piano. /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 931.65000 ] There are also several fraudulent instruments attributed to Cristofori, notably a three-manual harpsichord once displayed in the Deutsches Museum in Munich; this was a rebuilding by Franciolini of a single-manual instrument made in 1658 by Girolamo Zenti. endobj S
/Type /Annot /Subtype /Link Cristofori was an artful inventor, creating such a sophisticated action for his pianos that, at the instruments inception, he solved many of the technical problems that continued to puzzle other piano designers for the next seventy-five years of its evolution. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. endobj The Prince traveled to Venice in 1688 to attend the Carnival, so perhaps he met Cristofori passing through Padua on his return trip home. In his left hand is a piece of paper, believed to contain a diagram of Cristofori's piano action. >>
<< /Type /Annot
cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. WebCristofori's patron, Prince Ferdinando, died at the age of 50 in 1713. /pdfrw_0 76 0 R 4 May 1655. /S /URI Date of birth. /pdfrw_0 13 0 R
There are no volunteers for this cemetery. /F1 28 0 R
>> ] endobj Padua. This account already exists, but the email address still needs to be confirmed. /Resources << Maffeis description, which includes a diagram of Cristoforis action, was translated into German and included in Johann Matthesons Critica musica of 1725, where it was probably read by Gottfried Silbermann (16831753), the important Saxon court organ builder. The New York instrument was restrung entirely in brass in 1970; Pollens reports that with this modification the instrument cannot be tuned closer than a minor third below pitch without breaking strings. Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco was an Italian maker of John McTammany described his invention as a "mechanical musical instrument." His patron Ferdinando died in 1713, but he remained curator under the prince's successor, Cosimo III. The piano is even modeled after the harpsichord because that's what Cristofori was trying to improve on. What is the Written authorization form policyholder for their insurance company to pay benefits directly to the care provider? Include gps location with grave photos where possible. WebBartolomeo Cristofori, in full Bartolomeo di Francesco Cristofori, (born May 4, 1655, Padua, Republic of Venice [Italy]died January 27, 1732, Florence), Italian harpsichord maker generally credited with the invention of the piano, called in his time gravicembalo col piano e forte, or harpsichord that plays soft and loud.. ET /URI (www\056cambridge\056org\0579781107096578) BT Copy. List of Bartolomeo Cristofori According to Yamaha, Cristofori was not happy that musicians had no control over the instrument's volume. Maffei said that "some professionals have not given this invention all the applause it merits," and goes on to say that its sound was felt to be too "soft" and "dull"Cristofori was unable to make his instrument as loud as the competing harpsichord.
All that remained were his birth and death records, two wills, bills he sent to clients, and one interview conducted by Scipione Maffei.
/Type /XObject WebThe first true piano was invented almost entirely by one manBartolomeo Cristofori (16551731) of Padua, who had been appointed in 1688 to the Florentine court of Grand Prince Ferdinando de Medici to care for its harpsichords and eventually for its entire collection of musical instruments. But after a century, it became a sought after instrument in royal palaces all over Europe. /Annots [ << stream endobj /Annots [ << trends.embed.renderExploreWidget("TIMESERIES", {"comparisonItem":[{"keyword":"Bartolomeo Cristofori","geo":"","time":"today 12-m"}],"category":0,"property":""}, {"exploreQuery":"q=Bartolomeo Cristofori&date=today 12-m","guestPath":"https://trends.google.com:443/trends/embed/"}); He invented two other keyboard instruments in addition to the piano: the spinettone and the oval spinet. 0 g Vox said it's likely because Cristofori didn't hold a patent for his invention and he was merely an employee of a powerful family. Burial. It soon became known as a pianoforte and later shortened to piano. /FullPage Do BT The email does not appear to be a valid email address. >> To use this feature, use a newer browser. Initially, it took a while for the piano to catch on. /Border [ 0 0 0 ] >> WebThis vibration is then transmitted via a bridge over which the piano strings are stretched to a soundboard.The soundboard acts as an amplifier, increasing the sound, and, in addition, affects its quality of tone. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. >> Copy. endstream WebBartolomeo Cristofori died on January 27, 1731 in Florence, leaving behind numerous pianos, of which only three survived to this day.
Learn more about managing a memorial . /Type /Pages This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. After him are George Westinghouse, Robert Fulton, Joseph Marie Jacquard, Abbas ibn Firnas, Lszl Br, and Ismail al-Jazari. Nothing is known of his early life. >> A few months after the death of Bartolomeos father on January 29, 1684, Bartolomeo rented a house behind the citys cathedral in a quarter called the Drio Domo If you have questions, please contact [emailprotected]. /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 931.65000 ] ET Wikipedia. After him are Pope Marinus I (830), Cato the Younger (-95), Camillo Golgi (1843), Bronzino (1503), Annibale Carracci (1560), and Pope Pelagius II (520). /S /URI /Type /XObject Little is known about Cristofori, a harpsichord maker probably at the employ of Prince Ferdinando de' Medici, explained Vox. The Medici's saw Cristofori as more of a tinkerer than a genius. endstream Find out about Bartolomeo Cristofori birthday activities in timeline view here. bartolomeo cristofori cause of death October 27, 2020Uncategorized After Hebenstreit discovered the treachery, he enlisted the help of his patron and was given exclusive rights over the instrument that bore his name. Further, an 18th-century music dictionary says of him: Christofori Bartolomeo of Padua died in Florence [] was the famous harpsichord maker, a distinguished restorer rendering even better good instruments made by other past masters and he was also the inventor of harpsichords with hammers." >> << Cristofori was born inPaduain theRepublic of Venice. <0045007800630065007200700074> Tj /Font << After him are Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg, Zumbi, Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden, Christian Thomasius, Rinaldo d'Este, Johann Christoph Denner, Philippe, Duke of Vendme, Ferdinand Kettler, and Caspar Bartholin the Younger.Among people deceased in 1731, Bartolomeo Cristofori ranks 2.Before him is Daniel Defoe. >> ] WebBartolomeo Cristofori. /Type /Annot Write a letter to your friend telling him her how spent your mid term holidays? Bartolomeo Cristofori is the man credited for inventing the piano back in circa 1700. Powers, Wendy. /Rect [ 17.01000 841.19000 89.08000 832.19000 ] Piano lessons are a rite of passage for many children. /BBox [ 0 0 612.36000 793.80000 ] /A << Do you get more time for selling weed it in your home or outside? >> ? 3 0 obj Bartolomeo Cristofori will celebrate 368th birthday on a Thursday 4th of May 2023. Verify and try again. /Border [ 0 0 0 ] 27 January 1731. There is evidence that Cristofori continued to work for the Medici court, still headed by the Prince's father Cosimo III. Vox said it's likely because Cristofori didn't hold a patent for his invention and he was merely an employee of a powerful family. 612 31.18000 l She pushed him down the stairs and stabbed him to death with /URI (www\056cambridge\056org\0579781107096578) /S /URI
WebBartolomeo Cristofori. 141.73000 889.14000 m It didn't help that it took years before the piano took off. Photos larger than 8Mb will be reduced. /S /URI What problems did Lenin and the Bolsheviks face after the Revolution AND how did he deal with them? It didn't help that it took years before the piano took off.
Read more on Wikipedia. The reason why is still unknown. Cristofori's invention, though, has remained popular. /Parent 1 0 R An Italian harpsichord maker, Bartolomeo Cristofori is generally credited with the invention of the piano, called in his time gravicembalo col piano e forte, or harpsichord that plays soft and loud.. Who Invented the Acoustic and Electric Guitars. /Rect [ 17.01000 841.19000 89.08000 832.19000 ] WebBartolomeo Cristofori died on January 27, 1731 in Florence, leaving behind numerous pianos, of which only three survived to this day. According to Stewart Pollens, "the earlier museum records document that all three [attested] Cristofori pianos were discovered with similar gauges of iron wire through much of the compass, and brass in the bass." The reason why is still unknown. /Type /Annot /pdfrw_0 71 0 R /URI (www\056cambridge\056org) /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 931.65000 ] This may indicate that the original strings did indeed include iron ones; however, the breakage might also be blamed on the massive rebuilding of this instrument, which changed its tonal range. /Rect [ 17.01000 21.51000 213.32000 12.51000 ] A contemporary inscription by a Florentine court musician, Federigo Meccoli, notes that the arpi cimbalo del piano e forte was first made by Cristofori in 1700, giving us a precise birthdate for the piano. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. /Font << /F1 28 0 R
/Annots [ << >> << Italian maker of musical instruments. Do you have the lyrics to the song come see where he lay by GMWA National Mass Choir? endobj
Try again later. Read more on Wikipedia. /Border [ 0 0 0 ] Previously sponsored memorials or famous memorials will not have this option. When and how did Bartolomeo Cristofori Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive?
/F1 9 Tf Around 1780, the upright piano was created by Johann Schmidt of Salzburg, Austria, and later improved in 1802 by Thomas Loud of London whose upright piano had strings that ran diagonally. 0 cemeteries found in Prato, Provincia di Prato, Toscana, Italy. Oops, we were unable to send the email. He was famous for being a Inventor. /I1 26 0 R /Parent 1 0 R /URI (www\056cambridge\056org\0579781107096578) /XObject << Copy. 4 May 1655. /Type /Page Thespinettonewas a large, multi-choired spinet(a harpsichord in which the strings are slanted to save space). This example is the oldest of the three extant pianos by Cristofori. Year should not be greater than current year. /Rect [ 17.01000 841.19000 89.08000 832.19000 ] /Contents 12 0 R /URI (www\056cambridge\056org\0579781107096578) Bartolomeo Cristofori died very sadly, his wife Holia killed him. When is Bartolomeo Cristofori Q 0.99000 w Bellis, Mary. 0.06500 0.37100 0.64200 RG The cause of death is uncertain, due to /Parent 1 0 R /Annots [ << Yet Maffei himself was an enthusiast for the piano, and the instrument did gradually catch on and increase in popularity, in part due to Maffei's efforts. Associated With. q /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 931.65000 ] << Italian instrument maker who invented the ThoughtCo. Add to your scrapbook. Padua. /Subtype /Link Stewart Pollens conjectures that this inventory was prepared by a court musician named Giovanni Fuga, who may have referred to it as his own in a 1716 letter. Failed to report flower. WebBartolomeo Cristofori was in the employ of Grand Prince Ferdinando de Medici in Florence, he was either asked or offered to contact Roberto Pavese (see Chapter 2).
>> << /Subtype /Link 's girlfriend? Q Bartolomeo Cristofori Died, a piano inventor, was born in Florence on January 27, 1731, and died in Florence on January 31, 1751. However, as Stewart Pollens points out, this person cannot be Bartolomeo Cristofori, since the census records an age of 13, whereas Cristofori according to his baptismal record would have been 25 at the time. /Parent 1 0 R Ferdinando was looking for a new technician to take care of his many musical instruments, the previous incumbent having just died. /Type /Annot Birth. WebBartolomeo Cristofori. Q ET >> Italian instrument maker who invented the Padua, Provincia di Padova, Veneto, Italy. Which memorial do you think is a duplicate of Bartolomeo Cristofori (146021546)? endobj >> The Prince traveled to Venice in 1688 to attend the Carnival, so perhaps he met Cristofori passing through Padua on his return trip home. 1 0 obj f Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. >> Bartolomeo Cristofori di Francesco (Italian pronunciation: [bartolomo kristfori di frantesko]; May 4, 1655 January 27, 1731) was an Italian maker of musical instruments famous for inventing the piano. Cristofori and the First Pianofortes