"Going into the late 1930s and the early 1940s, we see player salaries jump to an average of $300 to $400 each month with the stars like Josh Gibson and Satchel Paige getting about $600-$700 a month. Born September 3, 1924 Bill Greason is the oldest player on this list. Soon he became involved in the Negro League Researchers and Authors Group and helped with an extensive study commissioned by the Hall of Fame and Major League Baseball. This Month in Sports ReferenceFind out when we add a feature or make a change. There's a huge amount of information about Latin American baseball that still needs to be processed -- Black Americans played professional baseball in Mexico, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, and Venezuela, Ashwill said. This List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball is largely based on the research compiled by the Center for Negro League Baseball Research. She lives in Grand Rapids, Mich. FORBES: The players traveled, and they had nowhere to stay because of the discrimination. What about the other great players? The service requires full cookie support in order to view this website. America is about democracy and opportunity but it's also just as much about cash. You knew the disparity in pay would be bad, but that gap is embarrassing for baseball. He turns 100 on December 20th, 2017. For our latest update I checked through the mainstream daily newspapers in St. Louis and picked up three more St. Louis Stars games -- and Suttles homered in two of them.. December 15, 2006 - Medal of freedom awarded to Buck O'Neil. But thousands of Black and Latino players endured bigotry and racist taunts. This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 00:27. MINNIE. This article was written byJohn M. Coates, This article was published in 1972 Baseball Research Journal, The recent election of Satchel Paige to the Hall of Fame brings back memories of the old Negro leagues and the men who starred in them. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. As Lou Moore, a professor at Grand Valley State University, noted: from 1949 to 1959 - two years after Jackie Robinson's debut season - former Negro League players won all but two of the. But thousands of Black and Latino players endured bigotry and racist taunts. I remember reading about a living umpire from those times when he was interviewed, say, 3-5 years ago? 1920 Chicago American Giants, Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Among the most captivating features of Stars Park was the trolley car building that served as the left-field barrier. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. "There's a huge amount of information about Latin American baseball that still needs to be processed -- Black Americans played professional baseball in Mexico, Cuba . They also decided not to count the interleague games which were an important part of Negro League seasons, especially in the 1940s. (Though many seasons featured approximately 50 league games, "Negro League teams played 150-175 games a year overall -- the rest of the schedule being filled up with games against white semi-pro teams, lower-level Minor Leaguers, minor Black teams, and other teams whose games we haven't counted yet," Ashwill explained.). Just having a few stories here and there was not remotely enough. The integration of Major League Baseball happened at the beginning of the 1947 MLB season when Jackie Robinson played his first game for the Brooklyn Dodgers. I have always been drawn to blank spaces on maps, blank spaces in record books, Ashwill said. Josh Gibson. Center for Negro League Baseball Research, First black player for St. Louis Browns and New York Giants, First black player for Philadelphia Athletics, First black player for Pittsburgh Pirates, "Negro League Players Who Made the Major Leagues", "Negro Leaguers Who Served With The Armed Forces in WWII", List of Negro league baseball postseason games, Atlanta Black Crackers/Indianapolis ABCs (IV), Indianapolis ABCs (II)/New OrleansSt. Just this month, and nearly 80 years after Suttles career ended, Ashwill was able to add two more home runs to his tally, bringing his total to 32. Foster still retains a strong interest in baseball. Hall of Fame. A native of Texas, Brown is reported to have pitched as early as 1917 with the Dallas Black Giants. A high average hitter and an excellent first baseman, Buck played in 12 All-Star games. Then I'll create my own. A good right-handed hitter, Duncan is always mentioned as one of black baseballs best catchers. The list of teams with which he played includes the largely forgotten Miami Globetrotters, Hollywood Redbirds, Miami Red Sox, Belle Glade Redwings, Florida Cuban Giants, the Lucky Stars, the Danny Dodgers; Ft. Lauderdale Braves, Pompano Beach Yankees, Ft. Lauderdale Lucky Stars, Ft. Lauderdale Gray Sox, and the Buffalo Red Sox (a travelling team When I began speaking with Ashwill about the database in September, Hall of Fame slugger Mule Suttles held the Negro Leagues single-season home run record with the 30 that he hit as a member of the St. Louis Stars in 1926. Pedro Dibut). Please enable JavaScript on your browser and try again. There's also Charley Pride (3/18/1935), famous country singer and one of the only black people to perform on Grand Ole Opry. You will be redirected once the validation is complete. I knew about it. Register now to join us on March 10-12, 2023, in Phoenix, AZ. Mays played his rookie year in 1948 with the Birmingham Black Barons. The text below has been updated to reflect that. You go through the most important sources for a given year, collect the box scores, construct a schedule, go back and try to fill in gaps, double and triple check everything, then type in the games.. However, he played for minor-league clubs: What Jackson did not do was to play in any of the all-black leagues traditionally thought of as the Negro Major Leagues. So you won't let me play with you. Major League Players. And I really do mean today. We will also be adding the Puerto Rican Winter League at some point.. In 1934, led by 20-year-old left-hander Slim Jones, the Stars defeated the Chicago American Giants in a controversial playoff series, four games to three, for the Negro National League pennant. Frank Duncan: A Kansas City native, Frank, 69, now operates a tavern in his home town. For our latest update I checked through the mainstream daily newspapers in St. Louis and picked up three more St. Louis Stars games -- and Suttles homered in two of them.","type":"markdown"},{"__typename":"PhotoPart","caption":"The 1930 St. Louis Stars. **For the best user experience, we recommend disabling the Reddit redesign. Today, stars like Josh Gibson, Buck Leonard and Satchel Paige are enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame. When the book was being put together, the Negro Leagues weren't even considered for inclusion. He grew up in Cuba and says it was tough to adjust to segregation and racism he saw in the U.S. PEDRO SIERRA: It wasn't easy to see all the problems with the race. cnlbr.org is using a security service for protection against online attacks. So they slept in the buses. Buck Leonard: Walter (Buck) Leonard combined with Josh Gibson for Negro baseballs best 1-2 home-run punch. Our reasoning for presenting offensive logos. Black players earnedless because they were Jim Crow'd. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. Copyright 2020 NPR. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues after the Great Depression. We present them here for purely educational purposes. The integration of Major League Baseball happened at the beginning of the 1947 MLB season when Jackie Robinson played his first game for the Brooklyn Dodgers.By the 1950s, enough black talent had integrated into the formerly "white" leagues (both major and minor) that the Negro leagues themselves had become a . 65 In 2000, Major League Baseball supplied a grant to the Baseball Hall of Fame to conduct . He continued his research with others like Kevin Johnson, Dan Hirsch, and Scott Simkus. All logos are the trademark & property of their owners and not Sports Reference LLC. Bill Greason, Clyde Golden, Ron Teasley and Willie Mays. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Our statistics are based on box scores and game stories found in contemporary newspapers, as well as the small number of scorebooks and filled-in scorecards that can be tracked down, Ashwill wrote. The Negro Leagues Baseball Museum estimates there are about 100 former players still alive. And now I look back and I say, oh, my God. He began his professional career in the Negro Leagues in the 1920s after being discharged from reform school in Alabama. They also represent something else. It was this sense of mystery combined with an increasing confidence that in fact all kinds of evidence was there to be found. The records, as they proved with Suttles, are not static either. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Of them, only 9 are still alive as of Janury 26, 2023. , Season Summaries, Ballparks, Owners, Player Bios, 1946 Negro World Series, Contribute, At 5'3", she hit .273 and pitched to a 33-8 record for the Indianapolis Clowns from 1953 to 1955. Soon he became involved in the Negro League Researchers and Authors Group and helped with an extensive study commissioned by the Hall of Fame and Major League Baseball. He says, faced with segregation, Black owners and players kept pushing for organized baseball. The service requires full JavaScript support in order to view this website. . Eventually, these two groups joined forces to create one comprehensive database. Third baseman Hank Thompson appeared in a game for the St. Louis Browns (now the Baltimore Orioles) on July 17, two days before outfielder Willard Brown joined him on the Browns' roster. All rights reserved. Today, stars like Josh Gibson, Buck Leonard and Satchel Paige are enshrined in the Baseball Hall of Fame. Do you have a blog? Just a humbling reminder that Jim Crow laws and segregation was less than a generation ago. But you've got to establish a basic record first.. The list includes those who played on major Negro league teams prior to integration (and any caliber Negro league team after integration) as well as in Major League Baseball. KENDRICK: These athletes never cried about the social injustice. Contact SABR, https://sabr.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/research-collection4_350x300.jpg, /wp-content/uploads/2020/02/sabr_logo.png. He . Hank Aaron and Willie Mays also began their careers in the Negro Leagues. Some defensive statistics Copyright Baseball Info Solutions, 2010-2022. Since the Negro Leauges were still around several years after Jackie Robinson's debut, I would imagine there are still a few dozen former players who are still alive. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues after the Great Depression. Cronkite School at ASU Ray Brown, , 1932 Pittsburgh Crawfords, Use Mays, Greason, Golden and Teasley as the faces of a compensation plan, like lead plaintiffs in a lawsuit, and account for what was a wide disparity in pay between Black and white players during those 28 years. Yet there was still a feeling that many more had been missed. We already knew they were equals, of course, it's just official now. List of Negro league baseball players (A-D) List of Negro league baseball players (E-L) List of Negro league baseball players (M-R) List of Negro league baseball players (S-Z) Contents: M N O P Q R References There was Oscar Charleston who hit .400 multiple times. Center for Negro League Baseball Research. Willie Foster: Called by many the greatest left-handed pitcher in the black leagues, Willie won 4 World Series games in his long career, and may be the only pitcher, black or white, to have pitched a complete 9-inning All-Star game. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. I know it seems that the civil rights movement was a while go, but it's truly just recent. Now 66, Bell lives in St. Louis where he is a guard at City Hall. We still have to separate truth from hyperbole, but more analysis has become available. Over at the Seamheads Negro Leagues database, a dedicated few have combed through newspapers and scorebooks, photo albums and microfiche to piece together the most complete statistical record of the Negro Leagues to date. Data Provided By Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. Pittsburgh soon produced two of the greatest teams of all time, the Homestead Grays and the Pittsburgh Crawfords, featuring such stars as Satchel Paige, Josh Gibson, Cool Papa Bell, Hank Aaron, Willie Mays, and many more. Chicago Team History, 'THEY TRULY DESERVE IT:'Families of Negro Leaguers rejoice in MLB's decision to recognize league, OPINION: After vowing change, Black candidates shut out again of MLB front office jobs. and daily newspapers in cities where games were played. While the weeklies tried to cover every game they could, deadlines and limited space meant they often had to leave out a few games. This is a list of the last handful of living major leaguers from the 1940s. The SPORTS REFERENCE and STATHEAD trademarks are owned exclusively by Sports Reference LLC. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. ***** New comments cannot be posted and votes cannot be cast, The subreddit for the bat-and-ball sport played between two teams of nine players. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. It's just that you rarely get where are they nows on the guys who played 3-4 forgettable seasons,whether they were in 1930s or 1990s. Among them Fowler, Frank Grant, George Stovey, and Fleet Walker were notable players especially during the 1880s, before complete segregation. A member of 8 All-Star squads, Willie remembers a home run he hit in 1931 to win the pennant for St. Louis as his greatest baseball thrill. They played most of their careers in the organized Negro leagues before the Great Depression. List of Negro league baseball players who played in Major League Baseball. Much of the play-by-play, game results, and transaction information both shown and used to create certain data sets was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by RetroSheet. Use without license or authorization is expressly prohibited. Buck O'Neil, The second annual Honorary Negro League Game is a fundraiser for the Negro League Baseball Museum in Kansas City, Missouri. Players he signed as a scout with Chicago then the Royals included Lou Brock, Oscar Gamble, Lee Smith and Joe Carter. Is there any way to possibly send a baseball to try and get signed by Biddle. **, Press J to jump to the feed. They receivedbetween $1 to $1.50 a day for meal money. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. Join our linker program. March 10, 2007 - William "Bill' Van Buren passes away. Suttles pictured back row, far left. A version of this story was first published in November, 2020, a few weeks before MLB announced that Negro League stats were being made part of the official record. Every Sports Reference Social Media Account. Hardball historians, however, are out there keeping the Negro Leagues alive. Major League Baseball announced this week the 1920-1948 Negro Leagues was recognized as major league, Families of Negro Leaguers rejoice in MLB's decision to recognize league, After vowing change, Black candidates shut out again of MLB front office jobs, Oscar Charleston who hit .400 multiple times, Your California Privacy Rights/Privacy Policy. We have tools and resources that can help you use sports data. Lee lives in Washington, D.C. George Scales: One of the strongest-hitting 2nd basemen of his time and a .311 lifetime hitter, George played in the big-time for nearly 25 years with 6 different clubs. At their high point in mid-1930s, the team starred such greats as Biz Mackey, Jud Wilson, and Dick Lundy. Turkey Stearnes. Find out more. Last I knew he was still alive but he is hard to contact sometimes. And in 2021, Baseball Reference, a trusted source for baseball stats, expanded its coverage of the Negro Leagues and integrated Negro League data from 1920 to 1948 into its record books. Dan Bankhead Sam Bankhead Bob Boyd Ray Brown Willard Brown Bill Byrd Roy Campanella Buster Clarkson Jimmie Crutchfield Ray Dandridge Leon Day Larry Doby Luke Easter Wilmer Fields Josh Gibson Junior Gilliam Sammy Hughes Monte Irvin His biggest thrill came in the 1924 Negro World Series when he shut out the Kansas City Monarchs for 7 innings in relief. FORBES: And I just wonder if I'm worthy of representing, speaking about the Negro League because when I got involved, things was easier for me than it was for the one before me. the Negro Leagues weren't even considered. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith. Phoenix, AZ 85004 Now 71, and a Pittsburgh resident, Sam says that Smokey Joe Williams was the greatest pitcher he ever saw while slugger Mule Suttles gave him the most trouble at the plate. Many historical player head shots courtesy of David Davis. Then in 1947, he broke baseball's color barrier with the Brooklyn Dodgers. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Charlie Neal Hank Aaron George Altman Maury Wills Donn Clendenon John Wyatt Blue Moon Odom Paul Casanova See also [ edit] List of starting black NFL quarterbacks List of black NHL players After spotting the Black newspaper The Chicago Defender in his universitys library stacks and knowing its historical importance, he dove into the reels for the 1920 season and was surprised to see incredibly thorough coverage and box scores for the Negro National League.\n\nFrom there, he started collecting box scores and compiling statistics pretty much right away, Ashwill said. Satchel Paige, America's Pastime. Streeters biggest thrill in baseball was to hit a home run. Logos were compiled by the amazing SportsLogos.net. Or write about sports? That mission continues today.\n\nAnd I really do mean today. You know their stories, like how Paige once told his outfielders to sit down while he struck out the side. Members were the Brooklyn (New York) Royal Giants, Bacharach Giants of Atlantic City, New Jersey, Baltimore Black Sox, Hilldale Club of Philadelphia, and the Cuban Stars (no relation to the Cuban Stars of the NNL) and Lincoln Giants of New York City. Bill Evans: Bill (Happy) Evans enjoyed a brief career with the Homestead Grays in the early 1930s. TRIBOU: And they did. All these early leagues were financially shaky. Some defensive statistics Copyright Sports Info Solutions, 2010-2023. Buck Leonard: Walter (Buck) Leonard combined with Josh Gibson for Negro baseball's best 1-2 home-run punch. Copyright 2000-2022 Sports Reference LLC. Mays played. Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? Question, Comment, Feedback, or Correction? WANTED: INFORMATION ON DAVE BROWN. You can't really settle on a few sacred numbers the way you can for MLB records.. Buck lives in Rocky Mount, N.C., where he owns a realty agency. cnlbr.org is using a security service for protection against online attacks. Jack Marshall: A star 2nd baseman for most of the top Chicago ballclubs, Jack still lives in the Windy City. A family friend used to play for the Black Yankees, Bob Scott. 1928 St. Louis Stars, "Well, in the case of the Negro leagues the historical record is (and in many cases always will be) incomplete, Ashwill wrote. Join our linker program. Apocryphal stories surround Paige, who was born July 7, 1906 in Mobile, Ala. Baseball needs to retroactivelypay the newly recognized Negro League players and their surviving families. If baseball (rightfully) believes that recognizing those players is important (and it is) then why not fully recognize them? RHP Satchel Paige: The most famous Negro Leagues player, the age-defying Paige stayed young long enough to pitch in the majors -- including the World Series -- as a 42-year-old rookie in 1948. But you dont know their numbers -- at least, not with the same devotion baseball fans have to statistics like Ted Williams .406 batting average or Hank Aarons 755 home runs. If history belongs to the record keepers, then these record keepers weren't interested. Only a few members of the leagues are alive to celebrate the centennial. Major League Baseball announced this week the 1920-1948 Negro Leagues was recognized as major league, meaning Black players who played during those years are officially acknowledgedas the same as their white counterparts. Created a hundred years ago, the leagues showcased Black baseball players, players who couldn't play on the major teams because of the color of their skin. Of course, Josh Gibson and some of the other big names have passed on, but a lot of the legendary stars are still alive and well and living in well, why dont we call the roll of some of the more familiar names, men like . Please enable cookies on your browser and try again. As it stands, Newcombe is the oldest living man to play in the Negro Leagues at their major-league level. They went out and did something about it. The numbers do not do justice to his legend. Silas Simmons played in the pre-Negro League era, and he passed away just a decade ago. The list of teams with which he played includes the largely forgotten Miami Globetrotters, Hollywood Redbirds, Miami Red Sox, Belle Glade Redwings, Florida Cuban Giants, the Lucky Stars, the Danny Dodgers; Ft. Lauderdale Braves, Pompano Beach Yankees, Ft. Lauderdale Lucky Stars, Ft. Lauderdale Gray Sox, and the Buffalo Red Sox (a travelling team that appears to have played many of its games in West Virginia and Pennsylvania). Major League Baseball has a day to honor the leagues set for next month. Names of those who played in integrated organized white leagues are boldfaced, and those who played in integrated major leagues are also italicized. The Hilldale Club, the team that lost, took home $193.23. For example, here, courtesy of Ashwill, are the pages from a 1941-42 Baltimore Elite Giants scorebook showing the Elites beating the Philadelphia Stars on Aug. 16, 1942: The biggest myth of them all is that the history of Negro League baseball is nothing but blurry, hard-to-substantiate legends and tall tales, Ashwill wrote in an email to MLB.com. Win Expectancy, Run Expectancy, and Leverage Index calculations provided by Tom Tango of InsideTheBook.com, and co-author of The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. James Bell: Cool Papa Bell was probably the fastest ball player ever to don spikes. Just think, he was playing baseball on a team that would become the Homestead Grays years before the US entered World War 1, but he lived long enough to become a fan of the Tampa Bay Devil Rays. Now a Los Angeles resident, Evans remembers playing against almost every great ballplayer, black and white, during the late 1920s and early 1930s. It wouldn't even cost baseball that much money particularly since salaries of Negro League players began to increase in the 1940s as their play became so good they were practically impossible to ignore, and as Jackie Robinson started his trek towards history. But more interesting, in my opinion, are some of the larger patterns we've found. If you think white players made more money because they were more talented that's just false. List of Negro league baseball players (AD), List of Negro league baseball players (EL), List of Negro league baseball players (MR), List of Negro league baseball players (SZ), List of first black MLB players by team and date, List of player profiles from the Negro Leagues Baseball eMuseum, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lists_of_Negro_league_baseball_players&oldid=1087987010, This page was last edited on 15 May 2022, at 16:27. This process is automatic. TRIBOU: Jackie Robinson played briefly in the Negro Leagues. The list does not include Negro league players who only played in the minor leagues and White Hispanic players who played in both the Negro Leagues and MLB prior to full integration (ex. The stories, however, keep alive the memory of a man who became bigger than the game. Ted says shortstop John Henry Lloyd was the greatest ballplayer he ever saw. Nat Rogers: Now 78 years old and a waiter at Memphis Peabody Hotel, Nat writes that he played for 45 consecutive seasons in organized baseball, compiling a batting average of over .340. In Cleveland, Larry Doby became the first Black player in the American League. And they couldn't go in places to eat, so one person would go to the back door and get the food for all the players. ","contextualCaption":null,"contextualAspectRatio":null,"credit":null,"format":"jpg","templateUrl":"https://img.mlbstatic.com/mlb-images/image/private/{formatInstructions}/v1605643461/mlb/lv9mhm1fsyjmr30kii4r","type":"photo"},{"__typename":"Markdown","content":"Thats the type of work that Ashwill, who currently works as a freelance academic editor and runs the Agate Type baseball blog, has done since he began researching the Negro Leagues 20 years ago. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. While there are roughly 130 players alive from the Negro Leagues, according to baseball historian Larry Lester, only those four players are alive from that 1920-1948 window. Suttles home run record isnt the only record theyve discovered. O'Neil also made history when the Cubs hired him as a coach in 1962, making him the first Black member of an AL/NL coaching staff as part of Chicago's "College of Coaches." Because we compile fielding statistics, we're able to know that, for example, Dobie Moore, the Kansas City Monarchs shortstop in the 1920s, was a great fielding shortstop. All rights reserved. 1924 Kansas City Monarchs, Ted Page: Ted starred with the great Josh Gibson on the Pittsburgh Crawfords and Homestead Grays in the 1930s. March 16, 2007 - Hubert "Country" Glenn, passes away. All images are property the copyright holder and are displayed here for informational purposes only. Watch our How-To Videos to Become a Stathead, Subscribe to Stathead and get access to more data than you can imagine. That mission continues today. I read Bill James in the 1980s, and I wanted a Negro League Baseball Abstract. The authoritative record of NPRs programming is the audio record. Pre-integration players. The unparalleled Rube Foster started the first Negro League in 1920, with such dominant teams as the Chicago American Giants and the Kansas City Monarchs. Not even 60 years old. In 1954, he signed with the Indianapolis Clowns at the age of 16. SIERRA: Yeah, a hundred dollars a month. Newt still makes Kansas City his home. Dennis Biddle lives down the street from my grandparents. The 1930 St. Louis Stars. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. Michigan Radio's Doug Tribou spoke to the only surviving team owner and others about the legacy of the legendary leagues. Major leagueplayersreceived from $300 to $2,000 a month and about $15 a day for meals. You know the names: Satchel Paige. That means its taken countless hours of research to fill in the gaps and put together the database. Part of that was simply how the Negro Leagues recorded their statistics, which wasn't as robust a system as the Major Leagues'. As protests over racial injustice in the U.S. continue, Major League Baseball is marking the anniversary of the Negro Leagues. Paige was the first Negro League player inducted . By August 1, 1947, three Major League teams had already integrated. He stopped playing baseball when he was younger and became a Mason I believe. He continued his research with others like Kevin Johnson, Dan Hirsch, and Scott Simkus. The Book: Playing the Percentages in Baseball. Major League Baseball was segregated from 1887 through 1946. That's almost 19 times what the Black players received. Fortunately, that has recently changed with the recognition of the Negro Leagues as a Major League, but for decades that wasn't the case. At the onset of the digital age, enough now-aging players were still alive to share their experiences. Pedro Dibut). Ray Dandridge: Fifty-eight year old Ray Dandridge lives in Newark, N.J., and is a scout for the San Francisco Giants. While the weeklies tried to cover every game they could, deadlines and limited space meant they often had to leave out a few games. Holsey Lee: A great pitcher for over 20 years, Scrip Lee spent most of his long career in the Eastern Colored League. Forbes is 88 and worries about being one of the last left to tell this story. All 3,400 players from 1920 to 1948 will be elevated to MLB status. Researchers are still looking to add fielding statistics, left/right splits and secondary pitching and batting stats for many Negro League seasons, especially those in the 1940s. Sign up to receive our daily Morning Lineup to stay in the know about the latest trending topics around Major League Baseball. Total Zone Rating and initial framework for Wins above Replacement calculations provided by Sean Smith.

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